← Research libraryPRIMARY PATENT SOURCES / COLLECTION UPDATED 7 NOVEMBER 2026

Compound and peptide patents

111 grouped patent records connect claimed inventions with the molecules and preparations they actually describe. The collection adds historical molecular patents, later uses and recent delivery systems.

Reported findings are now shown alongside each claim summary. 108 records have numerical or narrative outcomes; one disclosure has no measured outcomes, and two original index entries lack readable experimental text. Open each source review for all extracted comparisons, timing and limitations.

Patents record claimed inventions and supporting disclosures. Publication or grant does not establish clinical efficacy, safety or marketing approval. Members of one patent family and related journal reports can describe the same experiments.

Search method, family grouping and legal-status limits

Names, aliases and Russian names were searched across all 124 current compound and peptide cards, followed by sequence, chemical-name, inventor and citation searches where useful. The GHK family was also checked at derivative level. Selected original publications were read through Google Patents; metadata, claims and relevant descriptions inform these summaries.

One representative publication is listed per indexed family. National filings, translations, corrected publications and application/grant versions are linked where the accessed family record identifies them. This grouping does not imply identical claims in every jurisdiction. Different families concerning the same compound remain separate.

Status labels are Google Patents index snapshots for the displayed publication or application; the record gives its source-check date. Official registers and every national family member have not been independently checked. These labels do not establish freedom to operate.

This is a source-based research collection, not an exhaustive patentability, validity or freedom-to-operate search. An absent match means no sufficiently verified match was added in this review. Experimental examples have not received a complete methodological audit. Clinical findings remain in the study library.

New filings and identity checks

  • Historical GHK, 2011–2012: thermal-pain response, GHK plus Dalargin for early bone repair, and GHK plus Thymogen for wound-area healing. Results remain preclinical.
  • Cortexin, 2026: a pending rectal-formulation application, with no clinical approval inferred.
  • Modified peptide analogues, 2026: acetylated and arginine-extended GHK, Epitalon, Semax, Selank and Cortagen are different molecules from their parents.
  • GHK-R4: the granted US claim specifically requires palmitoylation and four arginines.
  • Respiratory peptide identity: AEDL Bronchogen must not be assigned to EDG Chonluten from a mismatched secondary citation.
  • Cartilage complex: the corrected C9 publication resolves mismatched ovarian claim text in the C1 record.
  • Bestim: a historical L/L-versus-D/L stereochemistry conflict remains unresolved.

111 of 111 grouped patent records

EP4758157A1 · 2026 · Modified analogue

2026 European publication: modified GHK, Epitalon, Semax, Selank and Cortagen analogues

Reported findings

The disclosure reports cell-growth, telomerase-related and stability findings for chemically modified peptides, with several ambiguities in reporting.

GHK-related long-term keratinocyte assay
Reported cell-number multiples versus control: GHK 260-fold, GHK-Cu 320-fold, Ac-GHK-Arg-NH2 360-foldAs stated in the patent; assay normalization and duration are insufficiently clear for clinical interpretation
Epithalon-related laboratory summary
41.2% for modified peptide versus 33.3% for parentThe text combines telomerase activity and telomere elongation rather than clearly separating the endpoints
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Modified analogue. The family claims chemically modified peptides, including acetylated parent sequences extended with C-terminal arginine amide; it also has a 2025 WO publication.

Ac-GHK-Arg-NH2 and the corresponding modified AEDG, Semax, Selank and Cortagen constructs are different molecules from their parents. The EP and WO publications are one family, not independent studies.

Publication
EP4758157A1 ↗ · 2026-06-17
Earliest priority / filing
2023-08-13 / 2023-08-13
Original applicant / assignee
Individual
Indexed status
Pending · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
88092996 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

New peptides and use thereof

Inventors: Filip Majewski.

EP4758157A1 · WO2025037992A1

Related profiles: GHK-Cu & GHK family · Epitalon · Semax · Selank · Cortagen

EP4757825A1 · 2026 · Formulation

Peptide oral-delivery application: capsule within capsule

Reported findings

The nested-capsule formulation produced higher measured plasma concentrations than two comparator preparations.

Epithalon plasma concentration
430 pg/mL versus 360 and 310 pg/mL60 minutesExample 50 versus nested-capsule and mixed-capsule comparators
Epithalon plasma concentration
22,300 pg/mL versus 18,600 and 3,000 pg/mL120 minutesExample 50 versus CE-3 and mixed-capsule comparator
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. This 2026 European publication belongs to the same family as WO2025037993A1 and describes oral peptide-delivery compositions.

Formulation claims and examples do not establish oral bioavailability or clinical equivalence for every listed peptide; this is separate from the older EP4226918 family.

Publication
EP4757825A1 ↗ · 2026-06-17
Earliest priority / filing
2023-08-13 / 2023-08-13
Original applicant / assignee
Individual
Indexed status
Pending · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
88092942 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Dosage form for peptide agents

Inventors: Filip Majewski.

EP4757825A1 · WO2025037993A1

Related profiles: Epitalon

EP4724027A1 · 2026 · Formulation

Pal-GHK: submicron delivery particles

Reported findings

Particle-size, loading and storage observations support a delivery-system claim, without a human efficacy experiment.

Particle size
Suitable surfactant preparations described as D50 <0.6 µmA formulation acceptance result, not skin penetration or a clinical endpoint
Pal-GHK co-encapsulation
Pal-GHK and Pal-GQPR mixture reported as stably encapsulated over timeThe individual numerical storage table was not transcribed
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. The 2026 application describes wax-and-oil delivery particles, with palmitoylated GHK among the illustrated peptide ingredients.

Delivery performance is distinct from clinical efficacy of the ingredient or finished cosmetic.

Publication
EP4724027A1 ↗ · 2026-04-15
Earliest priority / filing
2023-06-09 / 2024-06-03
Original applicant / assignee
Sederma SA
Indexed status
Pending · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
87889138 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Submicron particle comprising a peptide active, preparation method and uses thereof, in particular cosmetic uses

Inventors: Alex Saunois; Renata PLATCHECK RAFFIN; Cristieli ROSSINI KOPP.

EP4724027A1 · JP2026523464A · KR20260022945A · CN121240849A · FR3149503A1 · WO2024251638A1

Related profiles: GHK-Cu & GHK family

US12589118B2 · 2026 · Use

Cerebrolysin: CADASIL lifespan-use patent

Reported findings

Cerebrolysin was associated with fewer deaths, while white-matter vacuolization did not improve.

Mortality
0/14 Cerebrolysin-treated versus 5/14 (36%) vehicle-treated miceAge 12–18 monthsNo human participants
White-matter vacuoles
26 ± 5 with Cerebrolysin (n=14) versus 22 ± 7 with vehicle (n=8)Histological endpointMean ± SD; no significant improvement
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The 2026 US grant concerns Cerebrolysin in CADASIL-related lifespan applications and includes genetic mouse-model support.

Animal survival and a granted use claim do not demonstrate longer human lifespan, general longevity benefit or efficacy across all stroke populations.

Publication
US12589118B2 ↗ · 2026-03-31
Earliest priority / filing
2017-08-28 / 2018-08-28
Original applicant / assignee
Ever Nuero Pharma GmbH
Indexed status
Active · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
59745228 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method of prolonging the lifespan of patients with cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) using a cerebrolysin® preparation

Inventors: Stefan Winter; Herbert Mössler.

US12589118B2 · EP3449931B1 · JP7281450B2 · KR102676274B1 · CN111050780B · AU2018326339A1 · CA3073991A1 · EA202090108A1 · ES2767070T3 · HRP20200031T1 · MX2020002267A · PH12020500376A1 · PL3449931T3 · UA129400C2 · WO2019042983A1

Related profiles: Cerebrolysin

WO2026046854A1 · 2026 · Formulation

Pal-GHK: hydrogel delivery application

Reported findings

The hydrogel produced a larger upper-skin mass-spectrometry signal and lower residual peptide in the removed hydrogel.

Upper-skin ion-signal AUC
12,114.5 hydrogel versus 1,928.4 reference formulation; reported as greater than sixfold2-hour Franz-cell experimentAnalytical imaging signal; not blood exposure or clinical response
Residual hydrogel peptide
Approximately 10% detectable compared with unused hydrogel, across 9 pieces2 hoursThe inventor interprets this as >90% delivery; loss from the hydrogel is not a complete mass-balance proof of skin absorption
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. A 2026 hydrogel-composition application includes Pal-GHK in a dependent claim and delivery examples.

Skin-delivery experiments do not demonstrate human anti-aging benefit; the claimed composition is not a patent on all GHK-Cu products.

Publication
WO2026046854A1 ↗ · 2026-03-05
Earliest priority / filing
2024-08-30 / 2025-08-22
Original applicant / assignee
Boots Co PLC
Indexed status
Pending · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
92633954 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Peptide containing hydrogel compositions

Inventors: Mark Johnson; Samantha Williams; Mark O'MAHONY; Michael Bell.

WO2026046854A1

Related profiles: GHK-Cu & GHK family

WO2026043399A1 · 2026 · Formulation

Cortexin: rectal formulation application

Reported findings

Some neurological and locomotor outcomes improved, but a motor-coordination endpoint remained statistically neutral.

Neurological severity, second series
Median mNSS 6 (2–7.25) with placebo versus 0 in treated groupsInjured rats; both formulations described as improved
Horizontal locomotion, second series
Median sectors crossed: 21.5 placebo, 34.5 rectal, 45.5 injectedIntact group: 56; not a human performance measure
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. The 2026 international application describes suppositories containing a cerebral-cortex polypeptide complex.

A pending application does not establish an approved route, comparative clinical effectiveness or interchangeability with injected Cortexin.

Publication
WO2026043399A1 ↗ · 2026-02-26
Earliest priority / filing
2024-08-23 / 2025-08-21
Original applicant / assignee
Geropharm
Indexed status
Pending · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
98865393 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Cortexin rectal suppositories

Inventors: Ilya Alekseevich LUGOVIK; Dmitrij Valentinovich DEMCHENKO; Petr Petrovich Rodionov.

WO2026043399A1

Related profiles: Cortexin

CN120965804A · 2025 · Formulation

AHK-Cu: acetate crystal-form application

Reported findings

The application reports high-purity crystal preparations and lower moisture/stability problems than the amorphous reference.

Selected crystal example
HPLC purity 99.6%; isolated yield 64.4%An analytical manufacturing result, not a biological response
Other crystal preparations
Examples report 99.1% purity with yields of 72.1% and 65.2%; another reports 98.1% purity and 88.2% yieldManufacturing conditions differ; these are not replicate clinical measurements
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. This 2025 Chinese application concerns a particular AHK-Cu acetate crystal form and its preparation.

Solid-form characterization and manufacture do not establish clinical hair-growth efficacy; AHK and GHK are different sequences.

Publication
CN120965804A ↗ · 2025-11-18
Earliest priority / filing
2024-05-17 / 2024-05-17
Original applicant / assignee
Shenzhen Readline Biotechnology Co ltd
Indexed status
Pending · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
97653072 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

A crystalline compound of AHK-Cu acetate and its preparation method

Inventors: 方郑; 戴柱; 张炜; 王斌; 吕梦瑶; 于铁妹; 潘俊锋; 刘建.

CN120965804A

Related profiles: GHK-Cu & GHK family

WO2025040956A2 · 2025 · Use

Bromantane: maladaptive learning and stimulant-use hypotheses

Reported findings

The patent describes short-term self-reported reductions in stimulant use and cravings, not a controlled addiction-treatment result.

Stimulant-use observations
Participants reporting cocaine or amphetamine dependence reportedly stopped on the first intervention day and maintained abstinence for approximately 3 weeksFour-week observationSelf-report; no biochemical confirmation or control group established
Opioid-use observation
One opioid-dependent participant reported reduced use and cravingsQualitative individual observation; no numerical reduction given
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. This 2025 publication proposes bromantane in methods addressing maladaptive learning and stimulant-use disorders.

The indexed WO status is member-specific; this filing is not a completed clinical addiction trial and does not establish the status of every national family member.

Publication
WO2025040956A2 ↗ · 2025-02-27
Earliest priority / filing
2023-08-09 / 2024-08-10
Original applicant / assignee
Individual
Indexed status
Ceased · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
94731432 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Drug to treat stimulant addiction

Inventors: Davin RAUTIOLA.

WO2025040956A2 · US20260191802A1 · EP4734971A2 · KR20260049775A · CN121729226A · AU2024326725A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Bromantane

RU2833679C1 · 2025 · Use

Selank: 2025 pancreatic-injury patent

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

The patent describes less pancreatic inflammation and structural damage during Selank treatment.

Histology
Purulent inflammatory changes were absent in the treated tissue examples; stromal inflammatory proliferation and islet sclerosis were reducedRat toxic-injury models; numerical histological scores not transcribed
Islet preservation
Islet-area preservation described with both administration routesThe narrative describes similar effects; no formal equivalence analysis established
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The patent proposes Selank in toxic pancreatic-injury research with animal-model support.

Toxic injury in rats does not establish treatment of diabetes, autoimmune pancreatitis or human pancreatic disease.

Publication
RU2833679C1 ↗ · 2025-01-28
Earliest priority / filing
Not established / 2023-09-15
Original applicant / assignee
Акционерное общество "Инновационный научно-производственный центр "Пептоген"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
Grouping identifier unavailable · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Use of thr-lys-pro-arg-pro-gly-pro peptide for protection of insular pancreas and exocrine section thereof from toxic destructive effects

Inventors: Николай Алексеевич Смирнов; Александр Леонидович Хохлов; Елена Игоревна Самарина; Сергей Владимирович Куликов; Владимир Николаевич Федоров; Татьяна Алимовна Зубова.

RU2833679C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Selank

RU2827088C1 · 2024 · Use

Slavinorm: critical limb-ischemia method

Reported findings

Both cases reportedly improved after combined care, but bypass thrombosis or loss of bypass function also occurred during follow-up.

Case 1: walking and ankle–brachial index
Walking distance increased from 10 m to 700 m; affected-leg ABI increased from 0.32 to 0.705 monthsBefore versus after surgery and multidrug care
Case 2: walking and ankle–brachial index
Walking distance reported as 800 m; affected-leg ABI increased from 0.27 to 0.804 monthsBefore versus after combined care
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. This 2024 method patent includes Slavinorm during combined treatment of critical limb ischemia in diabetes.

The combined-care claim is not a controlled estimate of Slavinorm's independent effect and does not prove equivalence to a synthetic vascular peptide.

Publication
RU2827088C1 ↗ · 2024-09-23
Earliest priority / filing
Not established / 2024-03-20
Original applicant / assignee
Частное учреждение образовательная организация высшего образования "Медицинский университет "Реавиз"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
Grouping identifier unavailable · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method for combined treatment of patients with critical ischemia of lower extremities with underlying diabetes mellitus

Inventors: Евгений Петрович Кривощеков; Владислав Павлович Компаниец; Владислав Евгеньевич Романов; Николай Александрович Лысов; Максим Вячеславович Яшков; Дмитрий Валерьевич Роднянский.

RU2827088C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Vasolin / Slavinorm

RU2821826C1 · 2024 · Use

Dalargin: menopausal symptoms and six-month follow-up

Reported findings

The inventor reports symptom improvement after Dalargin with persistence at six months. Pineamin and IPH GAA are background references, not treatments in this comparison.

Reported clinical improvement
15/15 (100%) with Dalargin versus 5/8 (62.5%) with placeboAfter the 30-day courseBroad symptom-based outcome; no prespecified responder threshold reported
Six-month follow-up
All 15 Dalargin recipients reportedly retained improvement; all 8 placebo recipients returned to baseline6 monthsFollow-up completeness and independent assessment not established
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. This 2024 patent reports a 23-woman comparison of Dalargin versus saline placebo. Pineamin is mentioned only as background, not as a tested combination.

The small unequal groups, undefined response criteria and unverified allocation and masking prevent an established treatment effect.

Publication
RU2821826C1 ↗ · 2024-06-26
Earliest priority / filing
Not established / 2024-04-13
Original applicant / assignee
Борис Юльевич Чебураков
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
Grouping identifier unavailable · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method of treating climacteric syndrome in women

Inventors: Борис Юльевич Чебураков.

RU2821826C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Dalargin

US11912787B2 · 2024 · Modified analogue

Pal-GHK-R4: granted US claim is narrower than the abstract

Reported findings

The modified peptides affected MMP activity and collagen at lower tested concentrations than GHK-acetate.

MMP-2 inhibition
GHK-R4 active at about one-tenth, Pal-GHK-R4 at about one-hundredth, the stated GHK-acetate concentrationConcentration comparison in a laboratory assay, not a clinical potency ratio
Collagen synthesis
GHK-R4 active at about one-fifth and Pal-GHK-R4 at about one-hundredth the GHK-acetate concentrationConcentration-dependent increases after UVB stress; no human wrinkle measurements
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Modified analogue. US claim 1 requires both an N-terminal palmitoyl group and four C-terminal arginines attached to GHK.

The broader family description also discusses GHK-R4. The granted US claim must not be read as a claim to ordinary GHK, GHK-Cu or every unpalmitoylated R4 construct.

Publication
US11912787B2 ↗ · 2024-02-27
Earliest priority / filing
2019-01-28 / 2020-01-22
Original applicant / assignee
Dermafirm Inc
Indexed status
Active · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
71842232 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Peptide for skin aging prevention and wrinkle reduction, and composition comprising same

Inventors: Hoon Cha; Young Il KWON; Sang Cheol Han; Jin Wook Kim; Mi Young Lee; Ga Hee HUR.

US11912787B2 · KR102203356B1 · CN113271957B · WO2020159143A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: GHK-Cu & GHK family

RU2806642C1 · 2023 · Formulation

Trekrezan: defined composition and minor components

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

The disclosure claims faster dissolution and earlier clinical recovery, but does not provide a sufficiently clear completed-trial outcome table.

Dissolution comparison
The composition is described as dissolving faster than the reference preparationA formulation result; no transcribed dissolution curve or comparative exposure estimate
Clinical assertion
Improvement stated by day 3 and complete recovery by day 9, versus residual symptoms with the referenceNo verified analyzed denominator, arm-level recovery counts or uncertainty supplied
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. The claims concern a specified Trekrezan-related composition, including defined minor constituents.

A composition with particular constituents is narrower than the base molecule; efficacy should not be assigned to impurities without supporting experiments.

Publication
RU2806642C1 ↗ · 2023-11-02
Earliest priority / filing
Not established / 2023-04-07
Original applicant / assignee
Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Гротекс"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
Grouping identifier unavailable · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Adaptogenic, immunomodulating and anti-viral pharmaceutical composition of oxyethylammonium methylphenoxyacetate

Inventors: Олег Викторович Жеребцов; Ерануи Феликсовна Агаджанян; Яна Александровна Каменчук.

RU2806642C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Trekrezan

RU2800369C9 · 2023 · Molecule

Dimeric dipeptide mimetics of neurotrophin-3 — RU2800369C9

Reported findings

GTS-302 reduced the composite withdrawal index while several individual signs and general activity remained unchanged.

Composite withdrawal index
Reported reductions of 26.9%, 41.4% and 36.5% across three tested exposuresRelative to active control; nonmonotonic dose pattern retained
Neutral signs
No significant changes in general motor activity, rearing, grooming or several listed withdrawal signsNot every component improved
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. Corrected publication describing dimeric NT-3 peptide mimetics; proposed disease indications are not demonstrated human efficacy.

A patent disclosure is not clinical proof, marketing approval or a legal opinion. Related publications and patent family members may describe the same experiments.

Publication
RU2800369C9 ↗ · 2023-10-04
Earliest priority / filing
Not established / 2022-04-05
Original applicant / assignee
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии имени В.В. Закусова"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
Grouping identifier unavailable · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Dimeric dipeptide mimetics of neurotrofin-3

Inventors: Сергей Борисович Середенин; Татьяна Александровна Гудашева; Юлия Венеровна Вахитова; Полина Юрьевна Поварнина; Татьяна Алексеевна Антипова; Лариса Геннадьевна Колик; Нелля Михайловна Сазонова; Алексей Валерьевич Тарасюк; Дмитрий Михайлович Никифоров; Лиана Фанзилевна Зайнуллина; Марк Анатольевич Константинопольский; Светлана Сергеевна Ягубова; Рита Ушеровна Островская; Сергей Владимирович Николаев; Илья Олегович Логвинов.

RU2800369C9

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: NT-3 mimetics: GTS-301 & GTS-302

EP4226918A1 · 2023 · Formulation

Pharmaceutical single dosage form for oral delivery of peptides — EP4226918A1

Reported findings

The disclosure reports higher plasma peptide concentrations for nested-capsule formulations than selected comparators.

GHK-Cu at 60 minutes
350 pg/mL inventive formulation versus 320 and 150 pg/mL comparators60 minutesFormulation examples; not a clinical skin or wound outcome
Epithalon at 60 minutes
360 pg/mL inventive formulation versus 310 and 50 pg/mL comparators60 minutesIndividual patent pharmacokinetic example
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. Oral peptide-delivery composition, including Epitalon; listed peptide ingredients are not a demonstration of oral clinical efficacy.

A patent disclosure is not clinical proof, marketing approval or a legal opinion. Related publications and patent family members may describe the same experiments.

Publication
EP4226918A1 ↗ · 2023-08-16
Earliest priority / filing
2022-02-15 / 2022-02-15
Original applicant / assignee
Individual
Indexed status
Pending · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
80682691 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Pharmaceutical single dosage form for oral delivery of peptides

Inventors: Filip Majewski.

EP4226918A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Epitalon · GHK-Cu & GHK family

EP3556377B1 · 2021 · Formulation

Dalargin: nasal respiratory-infection use and formulation

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

The patent reports reduced stimulated inflammatory-cytokine production and altered innate-cell activity.

Donor-cell cytokines
Reduced stimulated IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-α production reportedIn-vitro experiment using cells from 20 donors; exact figure percentages not transcribed
Animal innate-cell findings
Increased phagocytic activity described; no detected difference between the tested routesA laboratory result, not demonstrated clinical infection recovery
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. The patent concerns nasal Dalargin compositions and proposed respiratory-infection applications.

A granted formulation or use claim does not establish clinical antiviral benefit.

Publication
EP3556377B1 ↗ · 2021-09-08
Earliest priority / filing
2018-04-18 / 2019-04-10
Original applicant / assignee
PVP Labs Pte Ltd
Indexed status
Active · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
64328036 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Dalargin for use in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections

Inventors: Evgeny Alexandrovich Chertorizhsky; Mikhail Vladimirovich Ovchinnikov; Aleksey Viktorovich Kleimenov.

EP3556377B1 · US11365216B2 · JP6952379B2 · KR20200132931A · CN112020367B · CA3093492C · EA037430B1 · ES2901193T3 · HRP20211906T1 · HUE056471T2 · MY206814A · PH12020551709A1 · PL3556377T3 · PT3556377T · RS62632B1 · RU2672888C1 · SG11202009591PA · WO2019202380A1 · ZA202006656B

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Dalargin

RU2743293C1 · 2021 · Use

GHK-VEP: learning and memory claim

Reported findings

GHK-VEP shortened some response measures, while several later comparisons were neutral.

Training day 1 reaction time
13.0 (10.1–31.2) s with GHK-VEP versus 39.4 (20.0–69.4) s controlMedian and quartile-style ranges as reported
Training day 2 reaction time
17.5 (4.6–42.0) s versus 85.8 (13.5–140.2) s controlSame table endpoint
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The claimed peptide is GHK-Val-Glu-Pro, investigated for effects on learning and memory.

This is GHK-VEP, not GHK-GP or GHK-Cu; the patent does not establish clinical cognitive benefit.

Publication
RU2743293C1 ↗ · 2021-02-16
Earliest priority / filing
2020-07-06 / 2020-07-06
Original applicant / assignee
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Курский государственный медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
74666249 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Use of Gly-His-Lys-Val-Glu-Pro peptide to improve learning abilty and memory.

Inventors: Игорь Иванович Бобынцев; Марина Евгеньевна Алферова; Анна Николаевна Тенькова; Андрей Евгеньевич Белых; Антон Олегович Ворвуль; Марина Геннадьевна Анфилова; Людмила Александровна Андреева; Николай Федорович Мясоедов.

RU2743293C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: GHK-Cu & GHK family

WO2020191503A1 · 2020 · Use

Bromantane and derivatives: fibrosis research

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

The renal experiment reports lower fibrosis and blood urea nitrogen with bromantane, alongside some neutral or numerical-only organ-weight comparisons.

Kidney fibrosis and BUN
Significant reductions versus vehicle reportedExact effect sizes and figure values were not transcribed; no patient trial
Kidney weight
Affected-kidney weight showed a numerical reduction; the uninjured-kidney change was described as significantNumerical change is distinguished from statistical significance
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The application proposes bromantane-related compounds for lung fibrosis and other organ-disease uses.

Patent experiments and proposed indications are distinct from demonstrated human treatment effects.

Publication
WO2020191503A1 ↗ · 2020-10-01
Earliest priority / filing
2019-03-27 / 2020-03-27
Original applicant / assignee
Algernon Pharmaceuticals Inc
Indexed status
Ceased · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
72609163 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Methods and uses of bromantane and derivatives thereof for treating lung disease, fatty liver disease, and kidney disorders

Inventors: Mark Williams.

WO2020191503A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Bromantane

RU2732688C1 · 2020 · Use

Pineamin: polycystic-ovary syndrome use

Reported findings

The patent reports menstrual recovery and subsequent pregnancies in two selected cases.

Case 1: gonadotropins
LH 14.2 → 6.6 IU/L; FSH 4.8 → 16.4 IU/LAfter 3 monthsOne 25-year-old patient; timing within the cycle is not standardized in the report
Case 1: reproductive outcome
Cycle restoration, corpus luteum on ultrasound and pregnancy reportedSecond month after treatmentPregnancy is an individual case outcome; no live-birth result given
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The method patent proposes Pineamin in a PCOS treatment context.

Patent case examples do not establish a randomized fertility effect or make the pineal extract equivalent to synthetic Epitalon.

Publication
RU2732688C1 ↗ · 2020-09-22
Earliest priority / filing
2020-02-06 / 2020-02-06
Original applicant / assignee
федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Курский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
72922335 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method of treating polycystic ovary syndrome with non-hormonal preparations

Inventors: Алла Николаевна Мальцева.

RU2732688C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Pineamin

RU2709534C1 · 2019 · Use

Selank: adjunctive chronic-dermatosis method

Reported findings

The patent reports reductions in skin-severity and psychological scores, alongside standard topical treatment.

Psoriasis case
PASI 13 → 1; Beck depression 12 → 5; Hamilton anxiety 17 → 7Skin findings described through day 15Single-patient before/after findings
Eczema case
EASI 9 → 1; Beck depression 11 → 4Skin findings described through day 16Single-patient before/after findings
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The filing proposes Selank alongside care for chronic dermatoses.

Concurrent care prevents simple attribution; the document also contains a dose-unit inconsistency, so no administration regimen is reproduced here.

Publication
RU2709534C1 ↗ · 2019-12-18
Earliest priority / filing
2018-07-12 / 2018-07-12
Original applicant / assignee
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования "Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России)
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
69006604 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method of treating chronic dermatoses

Inventors: Луиза Афгатовна Юсупова; Евгения Владимировна Бильдюк.

RU2709534C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Selank

RU2709013C1 · 2019 · Use

GB-115: activating anxiolytic application

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

The clinical narrative describes reduced anxiety with improved sleep, energy and concentration.

Illustrative course
Improvement began toward the end of week 1; somatic/autonomic anxiety symptoms largely reduced by week 321 daysSingle selected case, not a controlled response rate
Clinical scale narrative
Reduced mental and autonomic anxiety symptoms reportedThe source cites before/after significance; exact values and denominators not entered
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The patent proposes GB-115 as an activating anxiolytic.

The granted use is not independent confirmation of all clinical anxiety or cognition claims.

Publication
RU2709013C1 ↗ · 2019-12-13
Earliest priority / filing
2018-10-19 / 2018-10-19
Original applicant / assignee
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии имени В.В. Закусова"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
Grouping identifier unavailable · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Use of amide n-(6-phenylhexanoyl) glycyl-l-tryptophane (gb-115) as an agent having anxiolytic properties with an activating component

Inventors: Григорий Георгиевич Незнамов; Сергей Борисович Середенин; Ольга Анатольевна Дорофеева; Марианна Вячеславовна Метлина.

RU2709013C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: GB-115 & CCK analogues

RU2705592C1 · 2019 · Use

GHK-GP: anxiolytic-use claim

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

GHK-GP showed test- and exposure-dependent anxiolytic-like behavior.

Elevated-plus-maze behavior
Less time in closed arms and more open-arm exploration at selected tested exposuresReported significant comparisons against saline
Vogel conflict behavior
More punished drinking at the highest tested exposureA different behavioral test and exposure; not a human anxiety endpoint
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The claims identify glycyl-histidyl-lysyl-glycyl-proline, GHK-GP, for an anxiolytic use supported by animal testing.

GHK-GP is a specific extension of GHK; rodent behavioral findings do not establish human anxiety treatment.

Publication
RU2705592C1 ↗ · 2019-11-11
Earliest priority / filing
2019-02-26 / 2019-02-26
Original applicant / assignee
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Курский государственный медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
68579458 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

USE OF PEPTIDE Gly-His-Lus-Gly-Pro TO ACHIEVE ANXIOLYTIC EFFECT

Inventors: Игорь Иванович Бобынцев; Марина Евгеньевна Алферова; Анна Николаевна Тенькова; Андрей Евгеньевич Белых; Антон Олегович Ворвуль; Ирина Артуровна Телегина; Юлия Александровна Музалева; Людмила Александровна Андреева; Николай Федорович Мясоедов.

RU2705592C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: GHK-Cu & GHK family

RU2704126C2 · 2019 · Use

Chlorobenzoylaminoadamantane formulation for physical performance at high and low temperatures

Reported findings

The formulation increased rod-retention time after cold stress but did not restore the intact-animal value.

Cold-exposure motor coordination
24.0 (17.0–33.0) s with the formulation versus 11.5 (9.5–15.5) s in cold-exposed controlsMedians and quartiles; intact animals 127.0 (100.5–183.0) s
Sydnocarb comparator
6.5 (5.0–9.0) s versus 11.5 (9.5–15.5) s cold controlWorse retention in this test; not general clinical inferiority
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. Later Chlodantane use claims; Bromantane appears as a comparator and must not be treated as the claimed test compound.

A patent disclosure is not clinical proof, marketing approval or a legal opinion. Related publications and patent family members may describe the same experiments.

Publication
RU2704126C2 ↗ · 2019-10-24
Earliest priority / filing
2016-11-28 / 2016-11-28
Original applicant / assignee
Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Министерство обороны Российской Федерации
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
62557483 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Pharmaceutical composition based on chlorobenzoylaminoadamantane, which increases physical performance in high and low temperatures

Inventors: Сергей Борисович Середенин; Григорий Георгиевич Незнамов; Валерий Гаврилович Барчуков; Борис Михайлович Пятин; Нина Ивановна Авдюнина; Любовь Николаевна Грушевская; Надежда Михайловна Зайцева; Константин Викторович Алексеев; Евгения Викторовна Блынская; Анна Сергеевна Михеева; Людмила Михайловна Гаевая; Мария Сергеевна Сергеева; Сергей Александрович Крыжановский; Иосиф Борисович Цорин; Валерий Николаевич Столярук; Марина Борисовна Вититнова.

RU2704126C2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Chlodantane

RU2681310C1 · 2019 · Use

GHK-D-Ala: wound-repair research

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

The patent reports stimulation of wound healing, with biochemical and wound observations followed to 30 days.

Wound healing
A beneficial healing effect is reported in the experimental conclusionExact closure times, wound-area means and group sizes were not extracted from the image-based results
Follow-up
Observations included days 1, 3, 7, 10, 20 and 30These are measurement times, not numerical healing effects
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The filing identifies C-terminal D-alanine-modified GHK in experimental infected-wound research.

GHK-D-Ala and D-Ala-GHK are different molecules. The reported animal model does not establish human infection treatment.

Publication
RU2681310C1 ↗ · 2019-03-06
Earliest priority / filing
2018-09-05 / 2018-09-05
Original applicant / assignee
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Курский государственный медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
65632856 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

SKIN AND SOFT TISSUES INFECTED WOUNDS PRIMARY SURGICAL TREATMENT METHOD USING THE Gly-His-Lys-D-Ala PEPTIDE

Inventors: Камила Камильджановна Рахметова; Игорь Иванович Бобынцев; Александр Иванович Бежин; Михаил Юрьевич Смахтин; Екатерина Сергеевна Мишина; Максим Юрьевич Хорьяков.

RU2681310C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: GHK-Cu & GHK family

RU2674342C2 · 2018 · Use

Cyclontane and sodium oxybate pharmaceutical composition for desynchronosis

Reported findings

Some activity and REM-sleep measures improved relative to untreated desynchronization, while sleep timing remained abnormal.

Wheel activity
Approximately 700 revolutions with the combination versus 200 with saline; baseline about 900Third dayDesynchronized rats
REM-sleep duration
Reported 1.7-fold longer than untreated desynchronization; 62.5% versus 30% exceeded the stated REM thresholdThreshold: REM duration >50% of the baseline group average
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. Later Cyclontane use claims and experimental support; neither a grant nor a comparator establishes human efficacy.

A patent disclosure is not clinical proof, marketing approval or a legal opinion. Related publications and patent family members may describe the same experiments.

Publication
RU2674342C2 ↗ · 2018-12-07
Earliest priority / filing
2016-11-28 / 2016-11-28
Original applicant / assignee
Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Министерство обороны Российской Федерации
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
62557472 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Pharmaceutical composition of 1-hydroxy-4-cyclohexylaminoadamantane hydrochloride and sodium salt of 4-hydroxymic acid, improving mental and physical efficiency when having desynchronosis

Inventors: Сергей Борисович Середенин; Борис Михайлович Пятин; Нина Ивановна Авдюнина; Любовь Николаевна Грушевская; Надежда Михайловна Зайцева; Константин Викторович Алексеев; Евгения Викторовна Блынская; Анна Сергеевна Михеева; Людмила Михайловна Гаевая; Мария Сергеевна Сергеева; Татьяна Александровна Воронина; Светлана Александровна Литвинова; Инга Геннадиевна Капица; Елена Анатольевна Иванова; Татьяна Сергеевна Калинина.

RU2674342C2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Cyclontane

RU2672861C2 · 2018 · Formulation

Gamma-D-Glu-L-Trp: interferon combination claim

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

Clinical examples describe symptom resolution during treatment, without a controlled patient efficacy estimate.

Pharyngitis example
Initial improvement followed by worsening the next day; no complaints by day 5One 27-year-old patient; the transient worsening is retained
Respiratory-illness example
Nasal discharge reportedly stopped and general condition improved by day 3Individual case; natural recovery and concurrent effects are not separated
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. The later patent explicitly names gamma-D-glutamyl-L-tryptophan in combination with type I or III interferon.

This is a combination claim rather than a patent on standalone Bestim efficacy; it does not resolve the older L/L-versus-D/L naming conflict.

Publication
RU2672861C2 ↗ · 2018-11-20
Earliest priority / filing
2014-10-31 / 2014-10-31
Original applicant / assignee
Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Эксифарм" (ООО "Эксифарм")
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
56095723 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Composition based on interferon i or iii type and gamma-d-glutaminyl-l-tryptophan for prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and immunodeficiency conditions (options)

Inventors: Евгения Валерьевна Безрукова; Илья Владимирович Духовлинов; Александр Митрофанович Ищенко; Александр Леонидович Кадыков; Александр Александрович Колобов; Александр Владимирович Петров; Андрей Семенович Симбирцев.

RU2672861C2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Bestim

RU2660654C1 · 2018 · Platform context

Phenoxyacetamide structural analogues of Chlodantane and ADK-918

Reported findings

The disclosure reports synthesis yields; it does not supply a verified clinical adaptogenic result.

Analogue 1 recovery
15.1 g, 85% yieldManufacturing result for the newly claimed analogue, not Chlodantane or ADK-918
Analogue 2 recovery
80% yield; melting interval 94.5–95.0°CA different new analogue; analytical characterization
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Platform context. The claimed phenoxyacetamides are described as structural analogues of ADK-910 and ADK-918, rather than claims to those reference compounds themselves.

A patent disclosure is not clinical proof, marketing approval or a legal opinion. Related publications and patent family members may describe the same experiments.

Publication
RU2660654C1 ↗ · 2018-07-09
Earliest priority / filing
2017-06-09 / 2017-06-09
Original applicant / assignee
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Волгоградский государственный технический университет" (ВолгГТУ)
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
62815866 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

N-(adamantan-2-yl)- and n-[(adamantan-1-yl)methyl]- derivatives of 2-(4-allyl-2-methoxyphenoxy)acetic acid amide, which are potential synthetic adaptogens of emergency action

Inventors: Иван Александрович Новаков; Лейла Липпаритовна Брунилина; Андрей Александрович Вернигора; Максим Борисович Навроцкий; Борис Семёнович Орлинсон; Александр Сергеевич Яблоков.

RU2660654C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Chlodantane · ADK-918

RU2646604C2 · 2018 · Molecule

GZK-111: N-phenylacetyl glyprolin derivatives

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

The disclosure reports conversion of GZK-111 to CPG and activity in selected preclinical models.

Metabolic identity
CPG formation observed during incubation with plasma and brain homogenateSupports a precursor/metabolite relationship; not a human clinical exposure estimate
Cell-injury comparison
Concentration-dependent neuroprotection reported for GZK-111 in the neuronal-cell modelNo quantitative cell-survival percentage independently transcribed
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. The claimed class includes phenylacetylglycyl-L-proline ethyl ester, alongside other stereochemical and terminal variants.

The precursor and cyclic metabolite CPG are different molecules. A broad class is not a patent match to every glyprolin or to the similarly named GZS-411.

Publication
RU2646604C2 ↗ · 2018-03-06
Earliest priority / filing
2016-01-12 / 2016-01-12
Original applicant / assignee
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии имени В.В. Закусова"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
59497169 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Novel glyprolins with nootropic, anti-hypoxic, neuroprotective and anssiylitis activity

Inventors: Сергей Борисович Середенин; Татьяна Александровна Гудашева; Ксения Николаевна Колясникова; Елена Александровна Кузнецова; Татьяна Александровна Воронина; Милада Альнордовна Яркова; Татьяна Алексеевна Антипова; Светлана Александровна Литвинова; Николай Николаевич Золотов.

RU2646604C2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: CPG & GZK-111 · Glyprolins & PGP hybrids

US9683014B2 · 2017 · Platform context

Dipeptide mimetics of NGF and BDNF neurotrophins — US9683014B2

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

Experimental effects differ by candidate: some dimers were protective or antidepressant-like, while some monomers had unfavorable effects.

BDNF-model behavior
GSB-106 and imipramine reduced immobility; GBK-201 and GBK-108 increased itDifferent molecules; the unfavorable direction is retained
Candidate identity and viability
Some monomeric mimetics reduced neuronal viability; dimeric results were more favorableCandidate-specific findings, not a class-wide clinical effect
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Platform context. The title refers to NGF and BDNF mimetics, but the granted US claims specifically identify a Ser-Lys-based dimer. This is not a grant to every GK, GSB, GBK or GTS candidate.

A patent disclosure is not clinical proof, marketing approval or a legal opinion. Related publications and patent family members may describe the same experiments.

Publication
US9683014B2 ↗ · 2017-06-20
Earliest priority / filing
2009-02-16 / 2014-08-15
Original applicant / assignee
Uchrezhdenie Rossiiskoi Akademii Meditsynskikh Nauk Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institut Farmakologii Imeni Vvzakusova Ramn
Indexed status
Expired - Fee Related · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
42561958 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Dipeptide mimetics of NGF and BDNF neurotrophins

Inventors: Sergey Borisovich Seredenin; Alexandrovna Tatyana GUDASHEVA.

US9683014B2 · US20110312895A1 · EP2397488B1 · CN102365294B · RU2410392C2 · WO2010093284A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: NGF mimetics: GK & GTS series · BDNF mimetics: GSB, GBK & GTS

US9682140B2 · 2017 · Molecule

Ezrin-derived peptides and pharmaceutical compositions — US9682140B2

Reported findings

The modified peptide increased MAPK/ERK phosphorylation in cell cultures.

Phospho-ERK1
0.40 ± 0.02 after HP-V2 versus 0.10 ± 0.002 negative control1 hourNormalized laboratory signal; positive TGF-β1 control 0.50 ± 0.02
Phospho-ERK2
1.30 ± 0.05 versus 0.40 ± 0.01 negative control1 hourPositive TGF-β1 control 1.90 ± 0.10
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. Ezrin-derived peptide and composition claims; the claimed modified sequences are not automatically identical to the parent Gepon peptide or every marketed formulation.

A patent disclosure is not clinical proof, marketing approval or a legal opinion. Related publications and patent family members may describe the same experiments.

Publication
US9682140B2 ↗ · 2017-06-20
Earliest priority / filing
2015-06-01 / 2016-06-01
Original applicant / assignee
Nearmedic International Ltd
Indexed status
Active · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
56117690 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Ezrin-derived peptides and pharmaceutical compositions thereof

Inventors: Rupert Holms; Ravshan Ataullakhanov; Rustam Ataullakhanov; Khachik Sayadyan.

US9682140B2 · EP3191504B1 · JP6721419B2 · KR101842978B1 · CN106188267B · AU2016203656B2 · CA2931875C · CY1120501T1 · DK3191504T3 · ES2660894T3 · GB2546439B · HRP20180560T1 · HUE038737T2 · LT3191504T · MA39421A · MD3191504T2 · ME03033B · MX377333B · PL3191504T3 · PT3191504T · RS57067B1 · SG10201604401UA · SI3191504T1 · SMT201800190T1 · WO2016193285A1 · ZA201603723B

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Gepon & ezrin-derived peptides

US9585930B2 · 2017 · Use

GHK: COPD and emphysema use claims

Reported findings

GHK reversed aspects of emphysema-associated expression patterns in laboratory analyses and increased selected repair-associated signals.

Expression signature
GHK-induced changes were anti-correlated with regional emphysema severityComputational signature matching
Lung-fibroblast confirmation
GHK-responsive gene sets were reproduced in fibroblast culturesA cell experiment, not an improvement in patient lung function
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The claims concern GHK-related treatment of obstructive pulmonary disease; a dependent claim explicitly specifies GHK without copper.

The free peptide and its copper complex are not automatically interchangeable, and a grant does not establish clinical pulmonary benefit.

Publication
US9585930B2 ↗ · 2017-03-07
Earliest priority / filing
2011-03-20 / 2012-03-20
Original applicant / assignee
University of British Columbia; Boston University
Indexed status
Active · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
45922835 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Therapeutic agent for emphysema and COPD

Inventors: Avrum Spira; Marc Lenburg; Joshua Campbell; Dimitri Petchkovski; Darryl Andrew Knight; James Cameron Hogg; Julie Erin Zeskind Gil.

US9585930B2 · US10233498B2 · CA2830069C · WO2012129237A2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: GHK-Cu & GHK family

RU2602742C2 · 2016 · Formulation

GB-115: solid dosage form

Reported findings

The solid formulation produced higher measured exposure and a longer circulating profile in the reported animal comparison.

Relative bioavailability
192% relative to the reference substanceA formulation-specific rat ratio; not absolute oral bioavailability or a human value
Elimination and residence
Half-life 44.75 minutes; mean residence time 68.32 minutes; elimination constant 0.0155/minRat pharmacokineticsParameters reported for the formulation
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. The claims concern a solid pharmaceutical form of GB-115 and formulation components.

Formulation protection is distinct from proof of clinical benefit or from the base-compound discovery claim.

Publication
RU2602742C2 ↗ · 2016-11-20
Earliest priority / filing
2013-12-13 / 2013-12-13
Original applicant / assignee
Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии имен В.В. Закусова"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
Grouping identifier unavailable · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Pharmaceutical composition of n-(6-phenylhexanoyl)glycyl-l-tryptophan amide in solid dosage form

Inventors: Сергей Борисович Середенин; Татьяна Александровна Гудашева; Борис Михайлович Пятин; Нина Ивановна Авдюнина; Константин Викторович Алексеев; Любовь Николаевна Грушевская; Лариса Геннадьевна Колик; Владимир Павлович Жердев; Надежда Михайловна Зайцева; Евгения Викторовна Блынская; Ксения Геннадьевна Турчинская; Наталья Викторовна Тихонова; Людмила Михайловна Гаевая; Марк Александрович Константинопольский; Светлана Семеновна Бойко.

RU2602742C2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: GB-115 & CCK analogues

RU2593817C2 · 2016 · Use

Ventfort plus Chonsurid: dental bone-healing method

Reported findings

The Ventfort case had higher final density but slightly later reported healing, alongside a larger defect.

Ventfort adjunct case
22 mm defect: healing at 6.5 months; density 211 HUOne 63-year-old patient
Chonsurid-only example
14 mm defect: healing at 6 months; density 194 HUOne 64-year-old patient
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The patent describes branded Ventfort in a combined dental-treatment approach.

The extract brand is not interchangeable with Vasolin, Slavinorm or purified KED, and combined treatment prevents independent attribution.

Publication
RU2593817C2 ↗ · 2016-08-10
Earliest priority / filing
2014-10-20 / 2014-10-20
Original applicant / assignee
Андрей Константинович Иорданишвили
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
56011738 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method of accelerating process of reparative osteogenesis

Inventors: Андрей Константинович Иорданишвили; Антон Анатольевич Сериков; Дмитрий Викторович Балин; Анна Геннадьевна Слугина; Владимир Владимирович Самсонов; Борис Лаврович Макеев; Ирина Борисовна Долгова.

RU2593817C2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Ventfort

RU2589264C2 · 2016 · Use

Pinealon plus Chonsurid: dental bone-healing method

Reported findings

The Pinealon case reports 4.5-month healing, compared with six months in a different case with a larger initial defect.

Pinealon adjunct case
8 mm defect: healing at 4.5 months; density 185 HUOne 64-year-old patient
Chonsurid-only example
17 mm defect: healing at 6 months; density 177 HUOne 59-year-old patient
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The claims describe branded Pinealon within a combined dental-treatment method.

Branded capsules and a combined-care method must not be treated as isolated EDR efficacy or an independent replication of related reports.

Publication
RU2589264C2 ↗ · 2016-07-10
Earliest priority / filing
2014-10-20 / 2014-10-20
Original applicant / assignee
Андрей Константинович Иорданишвили
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
55959662 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method of accelerating process of reparative osteogenesis

Inventors: Андрей Константинович Иорданишвили; Антон Анатольевич Сериков; Дмитрий Викторович Балин; Анна Геннадьевна Слугина; Владимир Владимирович Самсонов; Борис Лаврович Макеев; Светлана Константиновна Осмоловская.

RU2589264C2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Pinealon

RU2589265C2 · 2016 · Use

Endoluten plus Chonsurid: dental bone-healing method

Reported findings

The Endoluten case had higher final density but a longer reported healing time; the examples do not demonstrate faster healing.

Endoluten adjunct case
20 mm defect: healing at 6.5 months; density 206 HUOne 66-year-old patient
Chonsurid-only example
17 mm defect: healing at 4 months; density 177 HUOne 65-year-old patient
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The patent identifies branded Endoluten in combination with Chonsurid and dental treatment.

Endoluten is not automatically Epitalon or Epithalamin; the method cannot isolate the extract's contribution.

Publication
RU2589265C2 ↗ · 2016-07-10
Earliest priority / filing
2014-10-20 / 2014-10-20
Original applicant / assignee
Андрей Константинович Иорданишвили
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
55959663 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method of accelerating process of reparative osteogenesis

Inventors: Андрей Константинович Иорданишвили; Антон Анатольевич Сериков; Дмитрий Викторович Балин; Анна Геннадьевна Слугина; Владимир Владимирович Самсонов; Борис Лаврович Макеев; Людмила Юрьевна Орехова.

RU2589265C2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Endoluten

RU2588365C1 · 2016 · Molecule

FDES: neuroprotective aminoethanol derivative

Reported findings

The patent reports longer survival in selected acute challenge models.

Hemic-hypoxia model
Lifespan and survival described as 77% and 63% higher than controlThe source does not clearly distinguish relative survival change from percentage-point change
Histotoxic-hypoxia model
Lifespan and survival described as 42% and 38% higher than controlShort animal challenge, not a chronic disease or patient survival outcome
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. This filing identifies the FDES candidate within the aminoethanol-derivative research collection.

FDES is not ADK-17; related chemical ancestry does not establish the same structure, claim coverage or clinical effects.

Publication
RU2588365C1 ↗ · 2016-06-27
Earliest priority / filing
Not established / 2015-05-19
Original applicant / assignee
Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургская государственная химико-фармацевтическая академия" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ГБОУ ВПО СПХФА Минздрава России)
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
Grouping identifier unavailable · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Neuroprotective agent based on bis{2-[(2e)-4-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoyloxy]-n,n-diethylethanamine}butandioate

Inventors: Сергей Владимирович Оковитый; Евгений Борисович Шустов; Вера Цезаревна Болотова; Ирина Александровна Титович.

RU2588365C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Aminoethanol derivatives

RU2582976C1 · 2016 · Use

Vesugen plus Chonsurid: dental bone-healing method

Reported findings

The Vesugen example reports earlier radiographic healing and greater regenerate density, in a different patient and defect.

Vesugen adjunct case
21 mm defect: healing at 4.5 months; regenerate density 200 HUOne 65-year-old patient
Chonsurid-only example
19 mm defect: healing at 6 months; regenerate density 175 HUOne 62-year-old patient
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The method combines branded Vesugen with Chonsurid and dental care.

This is a combination-care claim; it does not establish the independent effect of purified KED or a general bone-healing benefit.

Publication
RU2582976C1 ↗ · 2016-04-27
Earliest priority / filing
2014-10-20 / 2014-10-20
Original applicant / assignee
Андрей Константинович Иорданишвили
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
55794784 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method of accelerating process of reparative osteogenesis

Inventors: Андрей Константинович Иорданишвили; Антон Анатольевич Сериков; Дмитрий Викторович Балин; Анна Геннадьевна Слугина; Владимир Владимирович Самсонов; Борис Лаврович Макеев; Сергей Константинович Осмоловский.

RU2582976C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Vesugen

RU2578412C1 · 2016 · Formulation

Bemitil plus carnitine: asthenia and fatigue claims

Reported findings

The combination improved some fatigue- and depression-like behaviors, while episodic-memory testing was neutral.

Physical-fatigue tasks
Combination reportedly reduced fatigue in swim and rotating-rod tests at a selected tested combinationExact mean differences not transcribed; individual drugs and combinations differed
Depression-like behavior
Reduced stress-associated immobility reported across tested combination exposuresBehavioral proxy, not clinical depression recovery
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. The filing describes ethylthiobenzimidazole hydrobromide combined with carnitine for proposed fatigue-related applications.

This is a combination, not Etomerzol and not a demonstration of Bemitil monotherapy efficacy in ME/CFS.

Publication
RU2578412C1 ↗ · 2016-03-27
Earliest priority / filing
2014-12-02 / 2014-12-02
Original applicant / assignee
Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Валента - Интеллект"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
55656639 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Pharmaceutical composition for treating asthenia and/or chronic fatigue syndrome

Inventors: Аллан Герович Бениашвили; Маргарита Алексеевна Морозова.

RU2578412C1 · KR101942205B1 · CN107205944A · EA027170B1 · UA112719C2 · WO2016089251A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Bemitil

EP2891491A1 · 2015 · Modified analogue

R-phenylpiracetam: sleep-disorder application

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

Animal data concern motivation, while the human section supplies a broad ESS-improvement assertion without adequate arm-level results.

Animal motivation
Greater work for preferred food described, without increased freely available ordinary-food consumptionR-isomer result; not proof of reduced clinical sleepiness
Human ESS statement
An improvement of at least 3 points is asserted, but no baseline/endpoint means, arm counts or uncertainty are suppliedThe text describes a 36-subject, four-week study without independently verifiable completed results
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Modified analogue. The application concerns the R-enantiomer of phenylpiracetam and sleep-disorder uses.

An isolated enantiomer is not the racemic Phenotropil preparation; efficacy or legal status cannot be transferred between them without evidence.

Publication
EP2891491A1 ↗ · 2015-07-08
Earliest priority / filing
2014-01-03 / 2014-01-03
Original applicant / assignee
Merz Pharma GmbH and Co KGaA
Indexed status
Ceased · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
49916967 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Use of (r)-phenylpiracetam for the treatment of sleep disorders

Inventors: designation of the inventor has not yet been filed The.

EP2891491A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Phenotropil

RU2554504C1 · 2015 · Use

Vesugen: salivary-function adjunctive method

Reported findings

Both cases reported more saliva after 30 days; the Vesugen case had the larger numerical increase.

Conventional-care case
Saliva collected over 20 minutes: 1.6 → 2.34 mL30 daysOne 60-year-old patient
Vesugen adjunct case
Saliva collected over 20 minutes: 1.3 → 4.3 mL30 daysOne 65-year-old patient receiving several treatments
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. This method describes branded Vesugen during treatment of drug-associated salivary dysfunction.

Branded tablets and concurrent treatment are not evidence for isolated KED, and patent examples may overlap clinical reports.

Publication
RU2554504C1 ↗ · 2015-06-27
Earliest priority / filing
2014-02-20 / 2014-02-20
Original applicant / assignee
Андрей Константинович Иорданишвили; Валерий Валерьевич Лобейко
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
53498546 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method of treating drug sialoadenopathy

Inventors: Андрей Константинович Иорданишвили; Валерий Валерьевич Лобейко.

RU2554504C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Vesugen

EA021189B1 · 2015 · Use

Actovegin: diabetic neuropathy use

Reported findings

Symptom scores favored Actovegin, while some neuropathy and quality-of-life endpoints were neutral. The patent is not independent replication of the journal trial.

Total Symptom Score: end-to-baseline change
−5.5 ± 2.6 versus −4.7 ± 2.9; adjusted difference −0.86End of studyActovegin versus placebo
Time-averaged vibration threshold
Ratio 0.97During treatmentActovegin versus placebo
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The patent concerns a deproteinized hemoderivative and diabetic-neuropathy treatment, with clinical material in the disclosure.

Related trial publications and patent descriptions must not be counted as independent clinical replications.

Publication
EA021189B1 ↗ · 2015-04-30
Earliest priority / filing
2008-09-29 / 2009-09-29
Original applicant / assignee
Такеда Австрия Гмбх
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
41345991 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method for prevention and treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy by a deproteinised hemoderivative

Inventors: Лусине Моусесьян.

EA021189B1 · EP2340026B1 · KR20110067054A · CN102264375A · GEP20135901B · WO2010034315A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Actovegin

EP2046778B1 · 2013 · Platform context

Cyclic glutamyl-tryptophan scaffold patent

Reported findings

One cyclic platform compound enhanced an antigen-response measure, while other experiments concerned analgesia and different molecules.

Protein-antigen response
A tested cyclic compound reportedly increased antibody titers by 74%A model-antigen experiment; not autoimmune clinical efficacy or a verified AWE18/CP-88 result
Oral activity comparison
Some cyclic analogues retained oral analgesic activity where comparator peptides did notDifferent neuropeptide constructs; not evidence that every cyclic immune peptide is orally effective
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Platform context. The family concerns cyclic piperazine-based immunomodulatory compounds related to the chemistry discussed for CP-88 and AWE18.

The candidate codes are not an exact verified claim match here. Treat this as platform context, not proof that a particular candidate is covered or clinically effective.

Publication
EP2046778B1 ↗ · 2013-12-04
Earliest priority / filing
2006-08-04 / 2007-08-01
Original applicant / assignee
Manus Pharmaceuticals Canada Ltd
Indexed status
Active · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
38996830 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Multifunctional bioactive compounds

Inventors: Vladislav I. Deigin.

EP2046778B1 · US8637521B2 · JP5357022B2 · CN101511823B · AU2007280995C1 · BRPI0714616A2 · CA2659875C · EA018548B1 · MX2009001351A · WO2008014613A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: CP-88 · AWE18

US8524674B2 · 2013 · Use

Pinealon / EDR: post-injury neurological use

Reported findings

The report describes better corrective-test performance and an EEG alpha-index change after EDR-containing treatment.

Corrective test: characters registered
2,429.6 ± 105.3 after EDR-containing treatment versus 1,967.5 ± 122.4 after conventional careAfter the courseReported pre-treatment value 1,519.1 ± 141.7
Corrective test: mistakes
6.4 ± 1.1 versus 9.7 ± 1.2Pre-treatment value 12.6 ± 1.3
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The US grant claims use of Glu-Asp-Arg for specified functional outcomes after brain-cortex injury.

This is a use claim with a disease-specific scope, not proof of general cognitive enhancement; family publications are not separate replications.

Publication
US8524674B2 ↗ · 2013-09-03
Earliest priority / filing
2006-05-30 / 2012-08-15
Original applicant / assignee
SIA Peptides OOO
Indexed status
Expired - Fee Related · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
38171593 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method of improving the conditioned reflex habit, the muscle tonus, or the motion coordination of a patient after suffering trauma to the brain cortex

Inventors: Vladimir Khatskelevich Khavinson; Evgeny Iosifovich Grigoriev; Vladimir Victorovich Malinin; Galina Anatolievna Ryzhak.

US8524674B2 · US20090105157A1 · EP2024388B1 · KR101289220B1 · ATE445633T1 · DE602006009848D1 · DK2024388T3 · EA010157B1 · IL194346A · RU2301678C1 · UA91136C2 · WO2007139431A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Pinealon

US8481588B2 · 2013 · Formulation

Thymodepressin: monosodium crystal polymorph

Reported findings

The patent reports recovery of defined crystalline forms and conversion of a mixed preparation toward form F.

Selected conversion result
38 mg recovered from a 50 mg portion, reported 78% yield; XRPD described as essentially form FAnalytical/manufacturing observation
Different polymorph example
Form X recovery reported at 60% yield, melting interval 182.3–186.1°CA different crystal form, not a clinical comparator
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. This separate family concerns a particular monosodium crystalline form of the D-amino-acid dipeptide.

A distinct polymorph claim does not establish a different clinical mechanism or make every sodium formulation equivalent.

Publication
US8481588B2 ↗ · 2013-07-09
Earliest priority / filing
2007-02-16 / 2012-06-07
Original applicant / assignee
Apotex Technologies Inc
Indexed status
Expired - Fee Related · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
39687890 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Crystalline forms of the mono-sodium salt of D-isoglutamyl-D-tryptophan

Inventors: Tim Fat Tam; Blaise N'Zemba; Regis Leung-Toung; Yingsheng Wang; Yanqing Zhao; Lily Yu.

US8481588B2 · US8207217B2 · US8592607B2 · US8664262B2 · EP2121727A4 · CN103319393B · CA2579119C · RU2476440C2 · WO2008098355A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Thymodepressin

WO2012164488A2 · 2012 · Formulation

GHK and GQPR: combination compositions

Reported findings

The mixture cream improved selected ultrasound and confocal imaging measures of superficial dermal structure.

Inner-forearm SLEB depth and density
Placebo-adjusted changes: depth −11%, density approximately +15%2 monthsA thinner low-echogenic band and greater imaging density, not a clinical age reversal
Outer-forearm imaging
Depth/thickness −14.4%; density +15.1%2 monthsChanges reported for the light-exposed site
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. This family describes peptide combinations involving GHK and GQPR, including lipid-modified variants.

A combination disclosure cannot identify the independent effect of GHK or be transferred to plain GHK-Cu.

Publication
WO2012164488A2 ↗ · 2012-12-06
Earliest priority / filing
2011-06-01 / 2012-05-29
Original applicant / assignee
Sederma SA
Indexed status
Ceased · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
46246124 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

New cosmetic or dermopharmaceutical topical use of a mixture of a ghk tripeptide and gqpr tetrapeptide

Inventors: Arnaud Fournial; Philippe Mondon.

WO2012164488A2 · EP2714001A2 · FR2975904B1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: GHK-Cu & GHK family

US8138221B2 · 2012 · Formulation

Thymodepressin: crystalline salt development

Reported findings

The potassium example reports high analytical purity and low measured water content.

Potassium-salt quality
98.3% HPLC peak-area purity; water content 0.7%Crystalline material characterized by diffraction; not a clinical efficacy endpoint
Preparation recovery
Reported quantitative yield in the potassium exampleManufacturing recovery, not response or bioavailability
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. The disclosure discusses several salts, but the granted US claims narrow to a specified potassium crystal form.

The broader abstract is not the granted claim set; a crystal-form patent does not establish superiority in clinical treatment.

Publication
US8138221B2 ↗ · 2012-03-20
Earliest priority / filing
2006-12-19 / 2007-12-13
Original applicant / assignee
Apotex Technologies Inc
Indexed status
Expired - Fee Related · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
39535926 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of thymodepressin and processes for their manufacture

Inventors: Tim Fat Tam; Blaise N'Zemba; Regis Leung-Toung; Yingsheng Wang; Yanqing Zhao; Lily Yu.

US8138221B2 · US8735602B2 · EP2121729A4 · KR20090108034A · CN101611050B · AU2007335212B2 · CA2571645A1 · CL2007003680A1 · MX2009006673A · PE20121642A1 · RU2536685C2 · TWI406872B · UA106580C2 · UY30798A1 · WO2008074128A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Thymodepressin

US8057810B2 · 2011 · Molecule

Crystagen research trail: defined EDP peptide

Reported findings

Selected T-cell markers changed during EDP-containing care, without established clinical immune-rejuvenation outcomes.

CD3-positive cells
55.7 ± 2.6% after peptide-containing care versus 49.3 ± 2.2% conventional care; baseline 43.5 ± 2.3%Immune-marker endpoint; significance annotation has an ambiguous comparator footnote
CD4/CD8 ratio
1.4 after peptide versus 1.2 conventional care; baseline 1.1Surrogate marker, not a disease or survival endpoint
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. This family concerns the Glu-Asp-Pro sequence and proposed immune or geroprotective applications.

The sequence-level connection does not authenticate the composition or efficacy of a commercial Crystagen product.

Publication
US8057810B2 ↗ · 2011-11-15
Earliest priority / filing
2006-05-30 / 2007-03-02
Original applicant / assignee
SIA Peptides OOO
Indexed status
Active · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
38314259 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Peptide substance revealing an immunogeroprotective effect, pharmaceutical composition on its base and the method of its application

Inventors: Vladimir Khatskelevich Khavinson; Evgeny Iosifovich Grigoriev; Vladimir Victorivich Malinin; Galina Anatolievna Ryzhak.

US8057810B2 · EP2032595B1 · KR101382947B1 · ATE513845T1 · DK2032595T3 · EA010575B1 · IL194499A0 · RU2301074C1 · UA91135C2 · WO2007139435A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Crystagen

RU2420304C2 · 2011 · Formulation

Dilept: defined peptide-derived formulation

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

The patent reports producing solid dosage forms that meet stated quality requirements.

Formulation outcome
Example tablets/capsules are reported to meet pharmacopoeial requirementsA manufacturing claim supported by preparation examples, not a clinical response
Quality specifications
Capsule disintegration limit ≤20 minutes; impurity limits ≤0.5% individually and ≤1% totalThese are acceptance limits, not measured patient outcomes or observed batch values
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. The patent identifies a formulation involving N-caproyl-L-prolyl-L-tyrosine methyl ester.

Exact chemical identity matters; the formulation patent does not establish comparative antipsychotic efficacy.

Publication
RU2420304C2 ↗ · 2011-06-10
Earliest priority / filing
2009-01-15 / 2009-01-15
Original applicant / assignee
Учреждение Российской Академии Медицинских Наук Научно-Исследовательский Институт Фармакологии Имени В.В.Закусова Рамн
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
42685698 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Pharmaceutical composition with antipsychotic action

Inventors: Сергей Борисович Середенин (RU); Сергей Борисович Середенин; Борис Михайлович Пятин (RU); Борис Михайлович Пятин; Нина Ивановна Авдюнина (RU); Нина Ивановна Авдюнина; Константин Викторович Алексеев (RU); Константин Викторович Алексеев; Любовь Николаевна Грушевская (RU); Любовь Николаевна Грушевская; Евгения Викторовна Блынская (RU); Евгения Викторовна Блынская; Раиса Филипповна Большакова (RU); Раиса Филипповна Большакова; Максим Владимирович Гусев (RU); Максим Владимирович Гусев; Ольга Михайловна Шендера (RU); Ольга Михайловна Шендера.

RU2420304C2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Dilept

US7851449B2 · 2010 · Molecule

KED / Vesugen: defined peptide and microcirculation claims

Reported findings

The patent reports improved cuff-test resistance and changes in coagulation measures after ten days.

Cuff test
Treated group III–IV → II; control III–IV → III–IV10-day courseOrdinal capillary-resistance measure
Recalcification time
164.2 ± 2.4 with KED versus 147.3 ± 4.2 controlHealthy comparison value 178.0 ± 14.0; not a clinical vascular event
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. The granted claims explicitly identify H-Lys-Glu-Asp-OH and compositions or methods involving microcirculation disorders.

Defined KED is not automatically identical to a branded multicomponent capsule or vascular tissue extract.

Publication
US7851449B2 ↗ · 2010-12-14
Earliest priority / filing
2006-05-23 / 2006-12-04
Original applicant / assignee
SIA Peptides OOO
Indexed status
Active - Reinstated · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
37999085 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Peptide, pharmaceutical composition, and a method of treating microcirculation disorders

Inventors: Vladimir Khatskelevich Khavinson; Evgeny Iosifovich Grigoriev; Vladimir Victorovich Malinin; Galina Anatolievna Ryzhak.

US7851449B2 · EP2024387B1 · KR20090009867A · ATE446309T1 · DE602006009976D1 · DK2024387T3 · EA010158B1 · IL194500A · RU2295970C1 · UA91137C2 · WO2007136294A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Vesugen · KED

RU2404792C1 · 2010 · Use

Imunofan: adjunctive steroid-resistance claim

Reported findings

A reported rheumatoid-arthritis/uveitis case improved during combined treatment, with immunological changes and an eight-month remission.

Illustrative case: inflammatory markers
ESR 40 → 5; ocular autoantibody titer 1:512 → 1:128After the courseBefore/after combined treatment; not a controlled comparison
Illustrative case: visual acuity
Right eye improved to 0.9; left eye to 0.02After the coursePost-treatment values; do not interpret as change scores without the baseline
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The patent proposes Imunofan in a method addressing resistance to glucocorticoid treatment.

An adjunctive method claim does not establish generalized immune tolerance or autoimmune disease-modifying efficacy.

Publication
RU2404792C1 ↗ · 2010-11-27
Earliest priority / filing
2009-05-20 / 2009-05-20
Original applicant / assignee
Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственное предприятие "БИОНОКС"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
44057532 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Agent for coping with steroid resistance

Inventors: Василий Вячеславович Лебедев (RU); Василий Вячеславович Лебедев; Татьяна Владимировна Величко (RU); Татьяна Владимировна Величко.

RU2404792C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Imunofan

RU2404245C1 · 2010 · Molecule

APHC family: additional analgesic peptide variants

Reported findings

The variants differed in temperature effects, illustrating that related peptides are not interchangeable.

Temperature decrease
Approximately 0.5–1°C reported for APHC1 around 40 minutes and APHC3 around 80 minutesAn animal physiological effect, not a clinical therapeutic endpoint
Neutral variant
No significant body-temperature decrease detected with APHC2Variant-specific neutral observation retained
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. The claim defines related sea-anemone peptide variants with specified amino-acid substitutions.

Family-level sequence claims must not be transferred to unrelated marine peptides; human clinical efficacy has not been established here.

Publication
RU2404245C1 ↗ · 2010-11-20
Earliest priority / filing
2009-07-09 / 2009-07-09
Original applicant / assignee
Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
44058440 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Actinia polypeptide, possessing analgesic action

Inventors: Сергей Александрович Козлов (RU); Сергей Александрович Козлов; Ярослав Алексеевич Андреев (RU); Ярослав Алексеевич Андреев; Аркадий Николаевич Мурашев (RU); Аркадий Николаевич Мурашев; Евгений Васильевич Гришин (RU); Евгений Васильевич Гришин.

RU2404245C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: APHC peptide family

US7662789B2 · 2010 · Molecule

Peptide substance restoring myocardium function — US7662789B2

Reported findings

The patent reports altered cellular respiration under oxygen deprivation and leukocyte changes in longer animal observations.

Succinate-related respiration coefficient
7.35 ± 0.26 in oxygen-deprived cells versus 1.97 ± 0.26 after peptideCellular respiration ratio; oxygen consumption in normally oxygenated cells was not altered
Animal leukocytes
11.2 ± 0.8 versus 9.4 ± 0.5 control at 3 months; 11.9 ± 0.5 versus 9.6 ± 0.5 at 6 months×10^9/L; 24 animals per displayed group
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. The claim concerns Ala-Glu-Asp-Arg (AEDR), the Cardiogen sequence; EP1758923 belongs to this family and is not the respiratory AEDL peptide.

A patent disclosure is not clinical proof, marketing approval or a legal opinion. Related publications and patent family members may describe the same experiments.

Publication
US7662789B2 ↗ · 2010-02-16
Earliest priority / filing
2004-06-22 / 2004-12-07
Original applicant / assignee
Access Bioscience CJSC
Indexed status
Expired - Fee Related · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
34960195 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Peptide substance restoring myocardium function

Inventors: Vladimir Khatskelevich Khavinson; Galina Anatolievna Ryzhak; Evgeny Iosifovich Grigoriev; Irina Yurievna Ryadnova.

US7662789B2 · EP1758923B8 · ATE386047T1 · DE602004011843T2 · ES2302067T3 · RU2255756C1 · WO2006001728A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Cardiogen

RU2376986C2 · 2009 · Formulation

Ladasten: pharmaceutical composition

Reported findings

The disclosure reports acceptable tablet disintegration and mechanical properties.

Example tablet disintegration
6–7 minutesA reported manufacturing-example result, not onset of clinical action
Direct-compression tablet properties
Compressive strength 47.81 ± 1.5 N; abrasion resistance 99.7 ± 0.6%Physical formulation measurements; table also specifies disintegration ≤15 minutes
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. The claims concern a formulated Ladasten preparation, including the active ingredient and excipients.

A formulation claim is narrower than ownership of every use of bromantane and does not establish comparative clinical benefit.

Publication
RU2376986C2 ↗ · 2009-12-27
Earliest priority / filing
2006-11-30 / 2006-11-30
Original applicant / assignee
Учреждение Российской академии медицинских наук Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии имени В.В. Закусова РАМН
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
41643188 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Pharmaceutical composition based on ladasten

Inventors: Сергей Борисович Середенин (RU); Сергей Борисович Середенин; Борис Михайлович Пятин (RU); Борис Михайлович Пятин; Нина Ивановна Авдюнина (RU); Нина Ивановна Авдюнина; Константин Викторович Алексеев (RU); Константин Викторович Алексеев; Любовь Николаевна Грушевская (RU); Любовь Николаевна Грушевская; Александр Сергеевич Сульдин (RU); Александр Сергеевич Сульдин.

RU2376986C2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Bromantane

US7625870B2 · 2009 · Molecule

Bronchogen: AEDL respiratory peptide

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

The patent reports lower lung-injury changes and stimulation of explant growth, with selected blood-count changes during longer exposure.

Lung-injury findings
Less interstitial fibrosis, atelectatic change and cellular infiltration describedExperimental animal comparison; no transcribed clinical lung-function effect
Organotypic lung growth
Explant growth significantly stimulated over the stated 1–10 ng/mL rangeLaboratory tissue model; not human airway regeneration
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. Claim 1 explicitly identifies the tetrapeptide Ala-Glu-Asp-Leu, with respiratory-function composition and method claims.

This is AEDL, not the EDG tripeptide Chonluten. A respiratory label or a secondary review citation cannot resolve that sequence difference.

Publication
US7625870B2 ↗ · 2009-12-01
Earliest priority / filing
2004-06-22 / 2004-12-07
Original applicant / assignee
Access Bioscience CJSC
Indexed status
Expired - Fee Related · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
34960198 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Peptide substance restoring respiratory organs function

Inventors: Vladimir Khatskelevich Khavinson; Galina Anatolievna Ryzhak; Evgeny Iosifovich Grigoriev; Irina Yurievna Ryadnova.

US7625870B2 · EP1758922B8 · ATE386046T1 · DE602004011842T2 · ES2302068T3 · RU2255757C1 · WO2006001729A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Bronchogen

RU2373904C1 · 2009 · Use

Retinalamin plus Cortexin: optic-nerve and retinal method

Reported findings

Visual improvement was reported in some eyes, with a persistent non-response in a blind eye.

Glaucoma case: right eye
Corrected visual acuity 0.3 → 0.5; total visual-field expansion reported as 40°After a 10-day courseCombined care in one 76-year-old patient
Glaucoma case: left eye
Visual acuity remained 0After the courseThe eye had longstanding blindness; no recovery was reported
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The method combines Retinalamin and Cortexin with physical-treatment procedures for optic-nerve or retinal disease.

Combined treatment and patent case examples do not establish either extract's independent benefit or validate a new administration route.

Publication
RU2373904C1 ↗ · 2009-11-27
Earliest priority / filing
2008-07-08 / 2008-07-08
Original applicant / assignee
Ольга Геннадьевна Гусаревич
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
41476515 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method of treating diseases of optic nerve and retina

Inventors: Ольга Геннадьевна Гусаревич (RU); Ольга Геннадьевна Гусаревич; Анна Аркадьевна Гусаревич (RU); Анна Аркадьевна Гусаревич; Анжелла Жановна Фурсова (RU); Анжелла Жановна Фурсова.

RU2373904C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Retinalamin · Cortexin

RU2368621C1 · 2009 · Molecule

APHC1: sea-anemone peptide claim

Reported findings

APHC1 produced partial, reversible channel inhibition and a delayed analgesic-like response in the mouse test.

Channel response
Maximum inhibition reported as 32 ± 9% on average, with a highest value of 50%Partial, reversible inhibition; not complete channel blockade
Mouse analgesic time course
Effect developed over approximately 1–2 hours and lasted more than 2 hoursSmall experimental assay; not human pain relief duration
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. The claim explicitly names APHC1 and defines the analgesic peptide.

A molecular claim is not proof of human analgesia. APHC peptides differ from HCRG21 and the Hcr ASIC research family.

Publication
RU2368621C1 ↗ · 2009-09-27
Earliest priority / filing
2008-04-04 / 2008-04-04
Original applicant / assignee
Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
41169539 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Actinia polypeptide having analgetic action

Inventors: Сергей Александрович Козлов (RU); Сергей Александрович Козлов; Ярослав Алексеевич Андреев (RU); Ярослав Алексеевич Андреев; Сергей Геннадьевич Кошелев (RU); Сергей Геннадьевич Кошелев; Екатерина Александровна Иванова (RU); Екатерина Александровна Иванова; Елена Владимировна Лейченко (RU); Елена Владимировна Лейченко; Эмма Павловна Козловская (RU); Эмма Павловна Козловская; Евгений Васильевич Гришин (RU); Евгений Васильевич Гришин.

RU2368621C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: APHC peptide family

RU2302872C9 · 2008 · Manufacturing

PCC: corrected cartilage-complex publication

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

Pain reduction is reported, but the percentage and patient count do not yield a clear responder denominator.

Pain improvement
Reported in 67.4% of casesAfter a 20-day courseThe text does not explain how this percentage maps to the 15 treated participants
Cartilage-culture findings
Growth-stimulation experiments described in rat cartilage fragmentsLaboratory tissue findings are separate from the patient pain report
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Manufacturing. The corrected C9 publication claims a cartilage-derived peptide complex and its production. The related C1 record contains mismatched ovarian claim text.

Use the corrected claim text, not the erroneous C1 text, when tracing the cartilage preparation. A tissue complex is not a single defined peptide.

Publication
RU2302872C9 ↗ · 2008-12-20
Earliest priority / filing
2006-06-22 / 2006-06-22
Original applicant / assignee
Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Сиа Пептайдс"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
38431016 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Agent normalizing cartilage tissue function and method for its preparing

Inventors: Владимир Хацкелевич Хавинсон (RU); Владимир Хацкелевич Хавинсон; Владимир Викторович Малинин (RU); Владимир Викторович Малинин; Галина Анатольевна Рыжак (RU); Галина Анатольевна Рыжак.

RU2302872C9 · EA010724B1 · RU2302872C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: PCC

RU2330680C2 · 2008 · Formulation

Noopept: injectable stroke formulation

Reported findings

Several histological and behavioral measures favored Noopept, while not every cortical section differed.

Cortical injury score: section 1
0.06 ± 0.01 treated versus 0.50 ± 0.11 salineHistology subset; ordinal injury score
Cortical injury score: section 3
0.80 ± 0.20 versus 1.38 ± 0.22Sections 4–5 were not marked significant
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. The claims concern an injectable Noopept formulation proposed for acute ischemic stroke.

A formulation patent does not establish regulatory approval, clinical stroke benefit or interchangeability with oral preparations.

Publication
RU2330680C2 ↗ · 2008-08-10
Earliest priority / filing
2005-12-09 / 2005-12-09
Original applicant / assignee
Государственное учреждение Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии имени В.В. Закусова Российской академии медицинских наук
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
38314867 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Injection dosage form for acute stroke treatment, method of production and application thereof

Inventors: Сергей Борисович Середенин (RU); Сергей Борисович Середенин; Рита Ушеровна Островска (RU); Рита Ушеровна Островская; тин Борис Михайлович П (RU); Борис Михайлович Пятин; Тать на Александровна Воронина (RU); Татьяна Александровна Воронина; Тать на Александровна Гудашева (RU); Татьяна Александровна Гудашева; Константин Викторович Алексеев (RU); Константин Викторович Алексеев; Любовь Николаевна Грушевска (RU); Любовь Николаевна Грушевская.

RU2330680C2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Noopept

RU2323019C1 · 2008 · Use

Dalargin and electropuncture for acute hearing injury after mine blasts — RU2323019C1

Reported findings

Hearing improved in some patients, while 43% had no reported treatment effect.

Hearing outcome
22.3% complete restoration, 34.7% improvement, 43% unchangedAfter the treatment courseReported proportions; no modern randomized comparison established
Hearing thresholds
Average reductions reported in the 15–30 dB rangeWithin-cohort change across speech/high frequencies
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. A Dalargin method relating to blast-associated hearing injury; disease-specific patent claims do not establish routine clinical benefit.

A patent disclosure is not clinical proof, marketing approval or a legal opinion. Related publications and patent family members may describe the same experiments.

Publication
RU2323019C1 ↗ · 2008-04-27
Earliest priority / filing
2006-11-23 / 2006-11-23
Original applicant / assignee
Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия" Федерального агентства по здравоохранению и социальному развитию
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
39453032 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method for treating patients for posttraumatic sensorineural deafness in acute stage caused by mine explosion injury

Inventors: Эльвира Татаркановна Гаппоева (RU); Эльвира Татаркановна Гаппоева.

RU2323019C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Dalargin

EA009666B1 · 2008 · Formulation

Vinpotropil: vinpocetine plus piracetam

Reported findings

The patent reports improvement in anxiety and selected attention/symptom measures, with neutral depression comparisons.

Anxiety score
Vinpotropil 32.7 → 17.6; other displayed groups 30.1 → 26.5, 30.0 → 22.3 and 31.5 → 24.721 daysSpielberger score; before/after significance is not a verified between-group treatment effect
Depression score
Vinpotropil 21.1 → 20.2; no significant differences reported in any group21 daysNeutral depression result retained
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. The patent describes the combination composition containing vinpocetine and piracetam.

A fixed-combination claim does not establish either ingredient's independent effect or demonstrate pharmacological synergy.

Publication
EA009666B1 ↗ · 2008-02-28
Earliest priority / filing
2003-11-03 / 2004-10-29
Original applicant / assignee
Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Канонфарма Продакшн"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
34545985 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Pharmaceutical composition exhibiting a cerebral vasodilatation and nootropic activity

Inventors: Not established from accessed metadata.

EA009666B1 · RU2262931C2 · WO2005041952A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Vinpotropil · Piracetam

RU2299741C1 · 2007 · Molecule

AED bone/cartilage composition and reported knee-osteoarthritis comparison — RU2299741C1

Reported findings

The patent reports less pain and better knee mobility after 20 days of intramuscular AED. It reports no substantial X-ray change.

Pain and joint mobility
Improvement reported in 54.5–62.7% of cases20-day courseRange across disease-severity subgroups; subgroup counts and control response are not reported
X-ray findings
No substantial radiographic changeDuring the reported treatment period
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. The claim explicitly identifies Ala-Glu-Asp (AED), with bone/cartilage applications; this is not the cartilage-derived PCC mixture.

A patent disclosure is not clinical proof, marketing approval or a legal opinion. Related publications and patent family members may describe the same experiments.

Publication
RU2299741C1 ↗ · 2007-05-27
Earliest priority / filing
2006-05-30 / 2006-05-30
Original applicant / assignee
Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Сиа Пептайдс"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
38310627 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Peptide normalizing metabolism in osseous and cartilage tissue, pharmaceutical composition based on thereof and method for its using

Inventors: Владимир Хацкелевич Хавинсон (RU); Владимир Хацкелевич Хавинсон; Евгений Иосифович Григорьев (RU); Евгений Иосифович Григорьев; Владимир Викторович Малинин (RU); Владимир Викторович Малинин; Галина Анатольевна Рыжак (RU); Галина Анатольевна Рыжак.

RU2299741C1 · EA010574B1 · WO2007139433A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Cartalax

RU2297239C1 · 2007 · Molecule

EDL: defined liver-regeneration peptide

Reported findings

The patent reports greater bilirubin reduction with EDL-containing care and a before/after ALT change.

Bilirubin
18.6 ± 1.4 after EDL versus 22.3 ± 1.1 conventional care; baseline 27.4 ± 1.7Table’s blanket unit label is unsuitable for all analytes; no corrected unit invented
ALT
41.7 ± 2.9 after EDL versus 46.2 ± 3.8 conventional care; baseline 54.5 ± 4.9Marked significant versus baseline, not clearly versus conventional care
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. The claims identify H-Glu-Asp-Leu-OH and related liver-regeneration compositions or uses.

The EDL sequence must not be confused with AEDL Bronchogen; commercial Ovagen equivalence has not been established here.

Publication
RU2297239C1 ↗ · 2007-04-20
Earliest priority / filing
2006-05-30 / 2006-05-30
Original applicant / assignee
Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Сиа Пептайдс"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
38036774 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Peptide stimulating regeneration of liver tissue, pharmaceutical composition based on thereof and method for its using

Inventors: Владимир Хацкелевич Хавинсон (RU); Владимир Хацкелевич Хавинсон; Евгений Иосифович Григорьев (RU); Евгений Иосифович Григорьев; Владимир Викторович Малинин (RU); Владимир Викторович Малинин; Галина Анатольевна Рыжак (RU); Галина Анатольевна Рыжак.

RU2297239C1 · EA010156B1 · WO2007139430A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: EDL

US7189701B1 · 2007 · Molecule

Cortagen: AEDP molecular and neuronal-use claims

Reported findings

The trauma comparison reports better test scores during Cortagen-containing care. The dementia percentage claim is not consistent with a straightforward 12-person responder count.

Trauma corrective test: characters
2,519.6 ± 105.3 Cortagen, 2,193.3 ± 120.6 Cerebrolysin, 1,977.4 ± 186.4 conventional careThree patent-described treatment groups
Trauma corrective test: mistakes
6.3 ± 1.1, 9.4 ± 1.7 and 10.5 ± 1.9, respectivelySame group order; not a blinded modern cognitive trial
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. The claims identify Ala-Glu-Asp-Pro and related neuronal-function compositions and uses.

The defined tetrapeptide differs from the Cortexin extract; proposed neuronal effects are not established clinical outcomes.

Publication
US7189701B1 ↗ · 2007-03-13
Earliest priority / filing
1999-10-20 / 2000-05-25
Original applicant / assignee
Nostiji "Klinika Instituta Bioregulyatsii Gerontologii" OOO
Indexed status
Expired - Fee Related · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
20225904 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Tetrapeptide stimulating functional activity of neurons pharmacological agent based thereon and method of use thereof

Inventors: Vladimir K. Khavinson; Vyacheslav G. Morozov; Vladimir V. Malinin; Evgeny I. Grigoriev.

US7189701B1 · EP1224212B1 · JP4668497B2 · ATE244727T1 · AU784578B2 · CA2388357A1 · DE60003837T2 · IL149243A0 · RU2155063C1 · WO2001029067A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Cortagen

US7101854B2 · 2006 · Molecule

Livagen: KEDA molecular and hepatocyte-use claims

Reported findings

The patent reports changes in selected liver and immune markers during treatment.

Bilirubin
26.3 ± 1.8 → 21.7 ± 1.5Source table’s blanket units are questionable for different analytes, so no unit correction is invented
ALT
53.1 ± 4.7 → 40.8 ± 3.1Before/after; no established controlled treatment effect
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. The claims specify Lys-Glu-Asp-Ala and compositions or uses directed at hepatocyte function.

Molecular identity and a patent use claim do not establish treatment of human liver disease.

Publication
US7101854B2 ↗ · 2006-09-05
Earliest priority / filing
2000-10-09 / 2001-05-15
Original applicant / assignee
Nostiji "Klinika Instituta Bioregulyatsii Gerontologii" OOO
Indexed status
Expired - Fee Related · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
20240745 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Tetrapeptide stimulating the functional activity of hepatocytes, pharmacological substance on its basis and the method of its application

Inventors: Vladimir Khatskelevich Khavinson.

US7101854B2 · EP1325026B1 · ATE273994T1 · AU2001266441A1 · CA2425445C · DE60105042T2 · RU2166957C1 · WO2002030955A2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Livagen

RU2267319C2 · 2006 · Use

Pharmaceutical composition and method for treating chronic fatigue syndrome due to its application

Reported findings

The clinical examples describe improvement during adjunctive Bemitil treatment, without group-level efficacy scores or a controlled patient comparison.

MS illustrative case
Reported clinical/MRI remission, improved strength, coordination, memory, mood and sleepAfter approximately 3 weeksOne 47-year-old patient also receiving piracetam, pentoxifylline and vitamins
Chronic-fatigue illustrative case
Reported improvement in general condition, tremor, headaches, coordination and perceived weaknessAfter a 15-day courseOne 29-year-old patient receiving several other medicines
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. Bemitil in multiple sclerosis, with a small historical case series and concurrent treatment; not a controlled MS efficacy trial.

A patent disclosure is not clinical proof, marketing approval or a legal opinion. Related publications and patent family members may describe the same experiments.

Publication
RU2267319C2 ↗ · 2006-01-10
Earliest priority / filing
2003-07-15 / 2003-07-15
Original applicant / assignee
Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Интер-Кэр"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
35208242 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Pharmaceutical composition and method for treating chronic fatigue syndrome due to its application

Inventors: Олег Валентинович Дорожко (RU); Олег Валентинович Дорожко; Георгий Иванович Ковалев (RU); Георгий Иванович Ковалев; Рамиз Меджидович Салимов (RU); Рамиз Меджидович Салимов.

RU2267319C2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Bemitil

RU2251429C2 · 2005 · Formulation

Semax: stroke-oriented pharmaceutical composition

Reported findings

The patent reports faster neurological regression, with incompletely specified subgroup percentage denominators.

Moderate-stroke course
Regression reported in 88% with Semax versus 55.2% controlPercentages retained as printed; subgroup denominators do not map cleanly to these values
Moderate-stroke functional recovery
80% reported good recovery and 36% complete focal-symptom regressionEnd of acute periodPatent narrative; no prespecified modern functional endpoint established
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. The patent concerns a Semax formulation proposed for stroke-related applications.

A formulation filing is not a newly completed stroke trial or proof of healthy-person cognitive enhancement.

Publication
RU2251429C2 ↗ · 2005-05-10
Earliest priority / filing
2002-12-30 / 2002-12-30
Original applicant / assignee
Институт Молекулярной Генетики Российской Академии Наук (Имг Ран)
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
35747098 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Pharmaceutical composition for treating ischemic insult and method for therapy

Inventors: И.П. Ашмарин (RU); И.П. Ашмарин; Л.Ю. Алфеева (RU); Л.Ю. Алфеева; Л.А. Андреева (RU); Л.А. Андреева; И.А. Гривенников (RU); И.А. Гривенников; Е.И. Гусев (RU); Е.И. Гусев; О.В. Долотов (RU); О.В. Долотов; А.А. Каменский (RU); А.А. Каменский; соедов Н.Ф. М (RU); Н.Ф. Мясоедов; В.Н. Незавибатько (RU); В.Н. Незавибатько; А.В. Немерский (RU); А.В. Немерский; В.И. Скворцова (RU); В.И. Скворцова.

RU2251429C2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Semax

EA005383B1 · 2005 · Use

Method of pharmacological correction of human work capacity in extreme situations

No measured outcomes in the accessed disclosure

The accessed disclosure specifies a scheme but does not supply an extractable treatment cohort or measured comparative outcomes.

Clinical or performance results
No participant denominator, endpoint values or controlled effect estimate reported in the accessed descriptionThe claimed effectiveness is not a measured result
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. Hypoxen-related use under extreme conditions; patent examples are separate from controlled clinical confirmation.

A patent disclosure is not clinical proof, marketing approval or a legal opinion. Related publications and patent family members may describe the same experiments.

Publication
EA005383B1 ↗ · 2005-02-24
Earliest priority / filing
2001-12-28 / 2001-12-28
Original applicant / assignee
Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Центр Экстремальной Медицины"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
34585798 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method for pharmacological correction of human's efficiency under extreme conditions

Inventors: Евгений Георгиевич Жиляев; Павел Михайлович Шалимов; Дмитрий Валерьевич Глухов; Андрей Геннадьевич Жиляев; Сергей Егорович Макаров; Григорий Георгиевич Незнамов.

EA005383B1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Hypoxen / Olifen

RU2242241C1 · 2004 · Molecule

Pancragen trail: terminally amidated KEDW

Reported findings

Selected cases report lower glucose and reduced background medication requirements; no independent peptide effect is established.

Insulin-treated case
Fasting glucose 17.8 → 3.4 mmol/L; insulin 40 → 32 units/dayDischarge on day 15One individual; concurrent care continued
Oral-treatment case
Fasting glucose 11 → 6 mmol/L by day 2; background oral drug subsequently reducedDay 2 and subsequent courseOne selected patient, not a randomized comparison
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. The patent describes Lys-Glu-Asp-Trp with a terminal amide, alongside pancreatic-function applications.

Terminal chemistry matters: the claimed KEDW-NH2 must not be assumed identical to every KEDW product with a free acid terminus.

Publication
RU2242241C1 ↗ · 2004-12-20
Earliest priority / filing
2003-12-10 / 2003-12-10
Original applicant / assignee
Санкт-Петербургская Общественная Организация "Санкт-Петербургский Институт Биорегуляции И Геронтологии Сзо Рамн"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
34388701 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Tetrapeptide regulating glucose level in diabetes mellitus, pharmacological agent based on thereof and method for its applying

Inventors: В.Х. Хавинсон (RU); В.Х. Хавинсон; В.В. Малинин (RU); В.В. Малинин; Е.И. Григорьев (RU); Е.И. Григорьев; Г.А. Рыжак (RU); Г.А. Рыжак.

RU2242241C1 · US7491703B2 · EP1697401B1 · JP2007537140A · KR101106609B1 · ATE454397T1 · AU2004296269B2 · CA2547873C · DE602004025040D1 · DK1697401T3 · EA008541B1 · LT5421B · LV13462B · UA85204C2 · WO2005056580A1

Related profiles: Pancragen

RU2232578C1 · 2004 · Use

Phenotropil: antidepressant-use patent

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

The clinical section reports antidepressant activity but does not provide independently transcribed Hamilton score changes.

Clinical depression scale
Hamilton-scale improvement reported for PhenotropilExact baseline/endpoint means, uncertainty and responder counts are not entered
Comparator claim
The narrative states activity was not inferior to amitriptylineNo prespecified noninferiority margin or adequate noninferiority analysis established
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The Russian document proposes phenylpiracetam for an antidepressant application.

Patent experimental claims are not a completed modern clinical depression trial.

Publication
RU2232578C1 ↗ · 2004-07-20
Earliest priority / filing
2003-04-10 / 2003-04-10
Original applicant / assignee
Ахапкина Валентина Ивановна
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
33157471 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Substance eliciting antidepressant activity

Inventors: В.И. Ахапкина (RU); В.И. Ахапкина; Р.В. Ахапкин (RU); Р.В. Ахапкин; Ю.А. Александровский (RU); Ю.А. Александровский; А.С. Аведисова (RU); А.С. Аведисова; Т.А. Воронина (RU); Т.А. Воронина; В.В. Нестерук (RU); В.В. Нестерук.

RU2232578C1 · US20060287383A1 · EP1619182B1 · CA2521923C · CY1115549T1 · DK1619182T3 · EA009044B1 · ES2486844T3 · PL1619182T3 · PT1619182E · SI1619182T1 · WO2004089893A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Phenotropil

US6727227B1 · 2004 · Molecule

Epitalon: AEDG molecular patent

Reported findings

Epitalon results vary by species, sex, strain and endpoint; the patent does not demonstrate longer human life.

HEM female flies: average lifespan
48 ± 1.5 days treated versus 38 ± 1.6 controlA fly experiment, not human survival
LA female flies: average versus maximum lifespan
Average 20 ± 1.3 versus 22 ± 1.0 days; maximum 44 ± 1.9 versus 36 ± 1.9 days Maximum lifespan improved while average lifespan did not; separate endpoints
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. The patent claims the defined tetrapeptide Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly, related compositions and proposed uses.

The synthetic peptide differs from Epithalamin extract. Patent geroprotection claims do not demonstrate extension of human lifespan.

Publication
US6727227B1 ↗ · 2004-04-27
Earliest priority / filing
1999-05-11 / 2000-01-20
Original applicant / assignee
Nostiji "Klinika Instituta Bioregulyatsii Gerontologii" OOO
Indexed status
Expired - Fee Related · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
20219149 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Tetrapetide revealing geroprotective effect, pharmacological substance on its basis, and the method of its application

Inventors: Vladimir K. Khavinson.

US6727227B1 · EP1179008B1 · JP3902406B2 · ATE321068T1 · AU769847C · CA2373128C · DE60026826T2 · ES2259998T3 · IL146432A0 · RU2157233C1 · WO2000068255A2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Epitalon

RU2205002C1 · 2003 · Use

Hypoxen: complement-pathway inhibition lead

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

The experiments support a complement-interaction hypothesis rather than established clinical immune control.

C1q-related activity
Concentration-dependent inhibition of C1q-associated activity reportedLaboratory complement system, not autoimmune disease activity
Affinity-value ambiguity
The indexed text has an unclear exponent in the stated affinity value; no corrected binding constant is enteredAn OCR/exponent problem can change the value by many orders of magnitude
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. This use patent proposes Hypoxen in relation to C1q/C1 complement inhibition.

A mechanistic patent lead is not evidence of clinical autoimmune disease control or selective immune tolerance.

Publication
RU2205002C1 ↗ · 2003-05-27
Earliest priority / filing
2002-07-11 / 2002-07-11
Original applicant / assignee
Государственное учреждение "Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г.Н.Габричевского"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
20255843 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Hypoxen as inhibitor of c1q subcomponent and c1 component of human complement system

Inventors: Б.Б. Шойбонов; А.Н. Онтобоев; А.А. Зинченко; В.А. Алёшкин.

RU2205002C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Hypoxen / Olifen

RU2196575C2 · 2003 · Molecule

Original Cyclontane / ADK-638 patent trail

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

The patent reports increased running-to-exhaustion performance and stimulant-related behavioral effects.

Treadmill performance
Significantly longer running-to-exhaustion at selected tested exposures8 rats per group; exact table means not transcribed
Behavioral pharmacology
Anti-cataleptic activity and stimulant-like responses describedModel-specific comparisons do not establish human superiority to Bromantane
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. Cyclontane development patent; the compound identity is distinct from related cage amides and comparator agents.

A patent disclosure is not clinical proof, marketing approval or a legal opinion. Related publications and patent family members may describe the same experiments.

Publication
RU2196575C2 ↗ · 2003-01-20
Earliest priority / filing
1999-07-30 / 1999-07-30
Original applicant / assignee
Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии РАМН
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
20223238 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Substance eliciting psychostimulating and antiasthenic effect

Inventors: С.Б. Середенин; И.С. Морозов; Г.Г. Незнамов; Н.В. Климова; Н.И. Авдюнина; И.А. Иванова; С.А. Сергеева; Г.И. Ковалев; Б.М. Пятин; Е.А. Вальдман; О.А. Михайлова; Н.А. Кисляк; О.В. Щербакова; О.Б. Степаненко; Е.А. Цветкова.

RU2196575C2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Cyclontane

RU2195297C2 · 2002 · Use

Retinalamin / Cortexin: local ocular delivery method

Reported findings

The patent reports visual gains and persistence over follow-up, with two advanced-disease eyes showing no objective benefit.

Visual acuity and fields
Acuity increases of 0.01–0.4 and field expansion averaging 10–15° reported1 weekBefore/after; not an untreated comparison
Additional acuity and field changes
Acuity increased a further 0.05–0.2; fields expanded a further 5–10°1 monthRelative to the preceding examination, as described
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The patent describes a surgical delivery method involving retina- or brain-cortex-derived peptide preparations; the description identifies Retinalamin and Cortexin.

This is a delivery-method disclosure, not proof of safety or superiority of an invasive route. It must not be counted as independent clinical replication without checking related reports.

Publication
RU2195297C2 ↗ · 2002-12-27
Earliest priority / filing
2000-01-20 / 2000-01-20
Original applicant / assignee
Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Клиника Института биорегуляции и геронтологии"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
20229433 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method for treating dystrophic diseases of eyes

Inventors: И.Б. Максимов; В.Х. Хавинсон; Л.К. Мошетова; Г.В. Анисимова.

RU2195297C2

Related profiles: Retinalamin · Cortexin

US6469137B1 · 2002 · Molecule

Myelopeptides and their therapeutic use — US6469137B1

Reported findings

MP-4 induced a differentiation-like phenotype in leukemia cells; the individual myelopeptides did not act uniformly across the assays.

MP-4 leukemia-cell differentiation
Approximately 60% mature monocyte/macrophage forms reported among the examined cellsIn-vitro morphology endpoint, not a leukemia remission rate
Short-term viability
No visible damage reported for the tested MP-3–MP-6 cell-culture conditions24-hour observationA limited cell assay, not clinical or long-term safety
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. Defined myelopeptide-related sequences and their proposed immune applications; the patent does not validate every Myelopid preparation.

A patent disclosure is not clinical proof, marketing approval or a legal opinion. Related publications and patent family members may describe the same experiments.

Publication
US6469137B1 ↗ · 2002-10-22
Earliest priority / filing
1997-01-07 / 1998-01-07
Original applicant / assignee
Primamedic Ltd
Indexed status
Expired - Fee Related · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
10805577 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Myelopeptides and their therapeutic use

Inventors: Rem V. Petrov; Augusta A. Mikhailova; Larissa A. Fonina; Sergei A. Guriyanov.

US6469137B1 · US20030083236A1 · EP0960122A1 · JP2001508435A · AU728539B2 · CA2274731A1 · GB9700154D0 · NZ336243A · RU2198178C2 · WO1998030581A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Myelopid & MP-1–MP-6

RU2177802C1 · 2002 · Molecule

Prostamax: KEDP molecular and prostate-use claims

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

The patent reports urinary-symptom improvement, but the displayed clinical percentages have incompletely specified denominators.

Prostatitis symptoms
Reported cessation of frequent urination in 87.5% and difficult urination in 80.7%Narrative percentages; no verified responder counts inferred
Adenoma comparison
Subjective and urodynamic improvement reported; increased libido stated in 37.3%19 treated patients; 37.3% does not map cleanly to an integer count in this group
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. The patent identifies Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro and proposed prostate-function applications.

This peptide is not a generic prostate extract or an unrelated supplement sold under a similar name.

Publication
RU2177802C1 ↗ · 2002-01-10
Earliest priority / filing
2001-01-25 / 2001-01-25
Original applicant / assignee
Санкт-Петербургская Общественная Организация "Санкт-Петербургский Институт Биорегуляции И Геронтологии Сзо Рамн"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
20245158 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Tetrapeptide regulating prostate function, pharmacological agent based on thereof and method of its using

Inventors: В.Х. Хавинсон; В.В. Малинин; Е.И. Григорьев.

RU2177802C1 · EP1353939B1 · ATE274523T1 · AU2002221216A1 · DE60105204T2 · WO2002066497A2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Prostamax

RU2177801C1 · 2002 · Use

Normophthal / Lys-Glu: ocular angiogenesis use

Reported findings

The patent describes faster improvement in corneal inflammation and reduced neovascular activity with adjunctive Lys-Glu.

Corneal comparison
Faster reduction of photophobia, tearing and inflammation than conventional care reported39 treated versus 16 comparison patients; numerical between-group estimate not extracted
Posterior-eye report
Scotoma number/size reportedly decreased in 87.3% of cases; perifocal edema disappeared in 52.4% and decreased in 43.2%The percentages’ patient-versus-eye denominators are not sufficiently explicit
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The claim explicitly identifies L-Lys-L-Glu in an ophthalmic angiogenesis-inhibition use. This is the same defined sequence discussed for Vilon, with a different proposed application.

A shared sequence does not make every branded formulation equivalent, and an ocular method claim does not establish human visual benefit.

Publication
RU2177801C1 ↗ · 2002-01-10
Earliest priority / filing
2001-01-25 / 2001-01-25
Original applicant / assignee
Санкт-Петербургская Общественная Организация "Санкт-Петербургский Институт Биорегуляции И Геронтологии Сзо Рамн"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
20245157 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Agent inhibiting angiogenesis in visual organ disease

Inventors: В.Х. Хавинсон; В.М. Хокканен; С.В. Трофимова; В.В. Малинин.

RU2177801C1 · WO2002062371A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Normophthal · Vilon

RU2175229C2 · 2001 · Use

Anxiolytic use of the known Bromantane molecule — RU2175229C2

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

The patent reports less fear-related behavior with greater exploration, alongside behavioral activation.

Maze/exploration result
Reduced fear-like response in the high-fear strain and increased activity in the more exploratory strainNo transcribed group means or human anxiety outcome
Diazepam comparison
The disclosure describes a different activation/sedation profileThis is a laboratory behavioral distinction, not a clinical noninferiority or safety finding
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. Ladasten anxiolytic-use disclosure; the patent provides a development source rather than independent clinical replication.

A patent disclosure is not clinical proof, marketing approval or a legal opinion. Related publications and patent family members may describe the same experiments.

Publication
RU2175229C2 ↗ · 2001-10-27
Earliest priority / filing
1999-12-22 / 1999-12-22
Original applicant / assignee
Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии РАМН
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
20228716 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Anxiolytic agent

Inventors: С.Б. Середенин; М.А. Яркова; Б.А. Бадыштов; тин Б.М. П; Б.М. Пятин; Н.И. Авдюнина; И.С. Морозов; Т.А. Воронина; Г.Г. Незнамов.

RU2175229C2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Bromantane

US6248716B1 · 2001 · Use

Peptide, preparation and pharmaceutical composition — US6248716B1

Reported findings

A preparation tested in the patent was associated with greater weight gain in a small animal-production comparison.

Cattle weight gain
233.2 ± 2.4 kg treated versus 189.0 ± 2.7 kg control; 12 animals/groupStarting weights 72.3 ± 0.9 and 72.2 ± 1.1 kg; not human therapeutic benefit
Daily gain
752 ± 17.3 g/day versus 610 ± 15.8 g/daySame cattle example; observation duration not independently entered
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. Stress-related method claims involving defined peptide analogues in the sedatin/dermorphin research trail; sequence and terminal modifications limit transfer to other analogues.

A patent disclosure is not clinical proof, marketing approval or a legal opinion. Related publications and patent family members may describe the same experiments.

Publication
US6248716B1 ↗ · 2001-06-19
Earliest priority / filing
1995-06-27 / 1999-05-27
Original applicant / assignee
Immunotech Developments Inc
Indexed status
Expired - Lifetime · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
27082120 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Peptide, a method for its preparation and a pharmaceutical composition containing the peptide

Inventors: Vladislav I. Deigin; Elena P. Yarova.

US6248716B1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Sedatin & dermorphin analogues

RU2163129C1 · 2001 · Platform context

Pineal extracts: manufacturing and composition patent

Reported findings

The disclosed extract was associated with lower reported glucose measures over 12 weeks, without a verified product-specific Epithalamin match.

Fasting glycemia
Reported decreases of 15%, 22% and 29.4% from baselineWeeks 2, 4 and 12Treated group; baseline glucose values and modern allocation details not extracted
Postprandial glycemia
Reported decreases of 18.2%, 28% and 41%Weeks 2, 4 and 12Not absolute glucose concentrations
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Platform context. The patent describes animal-pineal polypeptide complexes and proposed antioxidant or geroprotective uses, providing context for pineal-extract research.

A product-specific match to commercial Epithalamin was not established. This tissue-complex patent is not the defined AEDG Epitalon molecular patent, nor proof of human longevity.

Publication
RU2163129C1 ↗ · 2001-02-20
Earliest priority / filing
2000-06-29 / 2000-06-29
Original applicant / assignee
Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Клиника Института биорегуляции и геронтологии"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
20236906 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method of preparing animal-origin complex of biologically-active polypeptides exhibiting antioxidant and geroprotection activities, pharmacological agent, and method for utilization thereof

Inventors: В.Х. Хавинсон; В.Г. Морозов; В.И. Семенова; О.В. Чайка; Г.А. Рыжак.

RU2163129C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Epithalamin

US6159940A · 2000 · Use

Stemokin / Neogen: Ile-Glu-Trp and hematopoiesis

Reported findings

Some animal survival and immune-cell observations were favorable, without an established human treatment result.

Tumor-model survival descriptions
Lifetime reported approximately 4 days longer after peptide-related tumor-cell treatment and 15 days longer in a combination experimentDifferent experimental conditions; not patient survival
Longer combination observation
An approximately 20-day survival extension and survivors at 60 days described for another combinationDo not assign the combination effect to Ile-Glu-Trp alone
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The claimed peptide class includes Ile-Glu-Trp explicitly in a method directed at hematopoiesis.

The family contains multiple sequences; a peptide use claim is not proof of broad clinical immune restoration.

Publication
US6159940A ↗ · 2000-12-12
Earliest priority / filing
1996-02-28 / 1999-06-28
Original applicant / assignee
Immunotech Developments Inc
Indexed status
Expired - Lifetime · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
26653668 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method for modulating hemopoiesis

Inventors: Vladislav I. Deigin; Andrei M. Korotkov.

US6159940A

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Stemokin / Neogen

RU2157684C2 · 2000 · Use

Method of treating systemic lupus erythematosus

Reported findings

The patent reports lower anti-DNA antibodies and steroid changes in adjunctive Bemitil arms of the historical lupus program; unequal groups and follow-up prevent a causal efficacy estimate.

Anti-DNA antibodies
Reported within-group reductions in both Bemitil-containing arms
Mean daily prednisolone, group 3
23.5 → 18.7 mg/day during observation
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. Bemitil as an adjunct to glucocorticoids, with or without cyclophosphamide, in lupus. The patent and 1999 publication describe the same research program, not independent replications.

A patent disclosure is not clinical proof, marketing approval or a legal opinion. Related publications and patent family members may describe the same experiments.

Publication
RU2157684C2 ↗ · 2000-10-20
Earliest priority / filing
1997-12-22 / 1997-12-22
Original applicant / assignee
Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии Российской академии медицинских наук
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
20200796 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Agent for treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosis

Inventors: Т.А. Лисицына; А.Д. Дурнев; М.М. Иванова; С.Б. Середенин; В.А. Насонова.

RU2157684C2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Bemitil

RU2149001C1 · 2000 · Formulation

Picamilon: pharmaceutical composition

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

The final example reports successful tableting and compliance with pharmaceutical requirements.

Process example outcome
At stated residual moisture of 3.9%, the material was described as tableting well and the resulting tablets as meeting requirementsManufacturing observation, not absorption or clinical benefit
Clinical outcomes
No controlled cognition, anxiety or neurological-treatment result supplied by these formulation examplesAbsence of clinical results is explicit
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. The formulation identifies the sodium salt of N-nicotinoyl-GABA together with specified formulation components.

The composition patent is not evidence that every route or commercial formulation has the same clinical properties.

Publication
RU2149001C1 ↗ · 2000-05-20
Earliest priority / filing
1999-09-09 / 1999-09-09
Original applicant / assignee
Открытое акционерное общество "Химикофармацевтический комбинат "Акрихин"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
20224731 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Nootropic drug and method of its preparing

Inventors: И.И. Тюляев; В.А. Быков; Б.И. Демченко; А.П. Зуев; Н.И. Юрченко.

RU2149001C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Picamilon

RU2139085C1 · 1999 · Molecule

Vilon: Lys-Glu and reparative-process claims

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

The patent reports improvement during combined care, but the clinical series lack a clear concurrent untreated comparison.

Salivary-stone postoperative course
Edema/infiltration reportedly resolved 3–4 days after surgery, with cessation of purulent dischargeStone removal and other care prevent attribution to Vilon
Inflammatory salivary-gland cases
Pain/discharge reportedly stopped around days 4–5, with more salivation and reduced edemaClinical narrative; no numerical controlled effect estimate
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. The document identifies the Lys-Glu dipeptide and proposed reparative applications.

The patent is a molecular and use source, not independent confirmation of clinical immune or longevity benefit.

Publication
RU2139085C1 ↗ · 1999-10-10
Earliest priority / filing
1998-06-23 / 1998-06-23
Original applicant / assignee
Санкт-Петербургская общественная организация "Институт биорегуляции и геронтологии"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
20207251 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Agent stimulating reparative processes and method of its use

Inventors: В.Х. Хавинсон; В.Г. Морозов; В.В. Малинин; С.В. Серый.

RU2139085C1 · US6642201B1 · EP1089753B1 · JP4489946B2 · ATE245434T1 · AU776693B2 · CA2335362C · CH692477A5 · DE69909794T2 · IL140412A0 · WO1999066948A2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Vilon

RU2138269C1 · 1999 · Formulation

Semax plus heparin: antithrombotic composition

Reported findings

The combination produced anticoagulant and antiplatelet effects in laboratory tests.

Thrombin time
45.5 seconds with the complex versus 28.7 seconds with the heparin comparisonRat plasma clotting assay; longer is not an established clinical benefit
Platelet aggregation
Reported reduction from a 100% reference to 15%Experimental combination result; group denominator not supplied in the extracted narrative
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. The claims concern an antithrombotic combination involving Semax and heparin.

A combined composition cannot demonstrate Semax-alone efficacy or justify unsupervised anticoagulant treatment.

Publication
RU2138269C1 ↗ · 1999-09-27
Earliest priority / filing
1997-12-04 / 1997-12-04
Original applicant / assignee
Ашмарин Игорь Петрович; Ляпина Людмила Анисимовна; Пасторова Валентина Ефимовна; Каменский Андрей Александрович; Скворцова Вероника Игоревна; Мясоедов Николай Федорович
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
20199624 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Antithrombosis agent

Inventors: И.П. Ашмарин; Л.А. Ляпина; В.Е. Пасторова; А.А. Каменский; В.И. Скворцова; Н.Ф. Мясоедов.

RU2138269C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Semax

RU2137479C1 · 1999 · Use

Polyprenols: immunomodulatory class-use patent

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

The direction of immune effects depended on genotype, exposure and assay; the patent does not support a uniformly stimulatory class effect.

Context-dependent immune response
Stimulation occurred under some conditions and suppression under othersNo single pooled clinical immune-effect size established
Stress-associated findings
Prevention of the reported humoral and macrophage-function impairment describedAnimal model; not a patient autoimmune outcome
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The disclosure concerns polyprenols as an immunomodulatory class.

A chemical-class patent does not authenticate every Ropren or POLYNCOR product, nor demonstrate each product's clinical effect.

Publication
RU2137479C1 ↗ · 1999-09-20
Earliest priority / filing
1997-08-27 / 1997-08-27
Original applicant / assignee
Солагран Лимитед
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
20196666 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Immunomodulating agent

Inventors: В.И. Рощин.

RU2137479C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Polyprenols

RU2120298C1 · 1998 · Identity unresolved

Bestim: historical stereochemistry conflict

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

The patent reports restoration of lymphocyte measures in a selected case, with no controlled clinical effect estimate.

Post-thymectomy case
Total and T-lymphocyte measures described as returning to normal; patient discharged in satisfactory conditionSingle 18-year-old patient; image-based numerical table not transcribed
Other selected case
Colon-cancer-associated immunodeficiency example describedNo verified group response rate or independently extracted effect size
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Identity unresolved. This historical patent calls its agent Bestim but claim 1 specifies gamma-L-Glu-L-Trp. The current research card describes gamma-D-Glu-L-Trp.

These stereoisomers cannot be treated as identical. The name alone does not establish continuity between the patent, later literature and current products.

Publication
RU2120298C1 ↗ · 1998-10-20
Earliest priority / filing
1995-11-28 / 1995-11-28
Original applicant / assignee
Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Верта"; Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Цитокин"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
20174019 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Immunostimulating agent and a preparation based on thereof

Inventors: О.А. Кауров; С.А. Кетлинский; А.А. Колобов; А.С. Симбирцев.

RU2120298C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Bestim

US5814611A · 1998 · Use

Thymogen: L-Glu-L-Trp immune-deficiency use

Reported findings

The disclosure reports improved inflammatory/wound outcomes and immunological measures, but broad clinical percentage ranges are incompletely specified.

Reported clinical response range
75.3–91.7% improvement or healing across described conditionsNo single verified denominator or common endpoint supplied
Treatment duration
Reported 20–30% shorter than control careCondition-specific sample sizes and uncertainty are not established from this summary
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The US claims concern purified L-Glu-L-Trp in a specified immune-deficiency-related use; the broader family traces earlier Thymogen development.

This alpha-linked L/L peptide differs from gamma-linked or D-amino-acid analogues. The granted method is narrower than all possible immune uses.

Publication
US5814611A ↗ · 1998-09-29
Earliest priority / filing
1988-12-14 / 1995-06-07
Original applicant / assignee
Cytoven JV
Indexed status
Expired - Lifetime · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
27555548 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Pharmaceutical for the therapy of immune deficiency conditions

Inventors: Vyacheslav Grigorievich Morozov; Vladimir Khatskelevich Khavinson.

US5814611A

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Thymogen

US5736519A · 1998 · Molecule

Thymodepressin: D-amino-acid dipeptide claim

Reported findings

The patent reports context-dependent marrow recovery and improved survival in preclinical models.

Cytopenia experiment
Marrow karyocytes >2-fold, CFU-S-8 nearly 3-fold and CFU-S-12 >2-fold higher than cytostatic-only controlsDay 7 marrow examination24 mice total; 12 received the peptide
Transplant-associated survival
45-day survival described as almost doubled versus control45 daysAbsolute survivor counts and schedule-specific denominators not transcribed
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. Claim 3 identifies the D-glutamyl/D-tryptophan dipeptide associated with Thymodepressin within an immunosuppressive peptide program.

Linkage and stereochemistry distinguish this compound from Thymogen and Bestim; a patent does not demonstrate autoimmune efficacy.

Publication
US5736519A ↗ · 1998-04-07
Earliest priority / filing
1995-06-07 / 1996-06-07
Original applicant / assignee
Individual
Indexed status
Expired - Lifetime · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
20168146 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Peptide, a method for its preparation and a pharmaceutical composition containing the peptide

Inventors: Vladislav I. Deigin; Andrei Marxovich Korotkov.

US5736519A · EP0832900B1 · JP4082522B2 · CN1154653C · ATE260933T1 · AU724781B2 · BRPI9609235B8 · CA2222296C · CZ287816B6 · DE69631762T2 · DK0832900T3 · ES2217311T3 · HU228461B1 · LT4476B · LV12074B · PT832900E · RU2107692C1 · SK281825B6 · UA48974C2 · WO1996040740A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Thymodepressin

RU2104702C1 · 1998 · Manufacturing

Cortexin: brain-derived polypeptide complex

Reported findings

The patent reports several clinical improvement proportions, but endpoint definitions, treatment allocation and comparator denominators are incomplete.

Cranial-trauma improvement
76% reported positive clinical effect versus 40% with conventional treatmentExact arm sizes and responder criteria are not sufficiently established
Cerebral-palsy series
Motor improvement 74%, mental-development improvement 65%, seizure-syndrome relief 41%89 children; overlapping outcomes, not mutually exclusive responder groups
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Manufacturing. Claims describe a brain-tissue polypeptide preparation and its production, rather than a single defined synthetic peptide.

Historical preparation lineage does not authenticate every current product or establish disease-specific clinical benefit.

Publication
RU2104702C1 ↗ · 1998-02-20
Earliest priority / filing
1996-10-16 / 1996-10-16
Original applicant / assignee
Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Клиника Института биорегуляции и геронтологии"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
20186299 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method of preparing the biologically active polypeptide complex normalizing brain functions from animal raw, pharmacological composition and its using

Inventors: В.Г. Морозов; В.Х. Хавинсон; О.В. Чайка; В.И. Семенова.

RU2104702C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Cortexin

SU1646256A1 · 1996 · Molecule

Original Chlodantane and ADK-918 certificate: environmental resistance and immunostimulation

Experimental results unavailable in the accessed source

Experimental results could not be extracted from the accessed source; the later Chlodantane formulation patent is a separate disclosure.

Original experimental outcomes
Not available in the accessed bibliographic entryNo animal survival percentage or human performance effect is invented
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. Historical chloro- and bromo-benzoylaminoadamantane disclosure in the Chlodantane development trail. It must not be conflated with Bromantane solely because bromine is mentioned.

A patent disclosure is not clinical proof, marketing approval or a legal opinion. Related publications and patent family members may describe the same experiments.

Publication
SU1646256A1 ↗ · 1996-06-10
Earliest priority / filing
1989-07-13 / 1989-07-13
Original applicant / assignee
Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии АМН СССР
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
60531599 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

2-(para-bromobenzoyl) or 2-(para-chlorobenzoyl)-aminoadamantanes increasing organism resistance to environment inhabitation extremal factor effect and showing immunostimulating activity

Inventors: И.С. Морозов; Н.Г. Арцимович; Н.В. Климова; Т.А. Фадеева; Н.М. Зайцева; Т.С. Галушина; Н.П. Быков; Б.М. Пятин; Н.И. Авдюнина; О.В. Щербакова; Г.В. Пушкарь; В.В. Каштанова; Т.Г. Хлопушина; Г.А. Кузнецова; И.А. Иванова; А.С. Лосев; Л.П. Ефимова; В.Г. Барчуков; С.А. Сергеева; Т.Д. Карпова; О.В. Агафонова; О.М. Краснова; С.Б. Середенин; Б.А. Бадыштов.

SU1646256A1

Related profiles: Chlodantane

RU2058780C1 · 1996 · Use

Prostatilen: smooth-muscle use claims

Reported findings

Prostatilen-containing care had more reported favorable short-term prostate outcomes, with no verified randomization.

Favorable conservative-treatment outcome
15/28 (54%) with Prostatilen versus 9/52 (17.3%) with symptomatic careAfter inpatient conservative carePatent-defined decision about unscheduled surgery
Residual urine ≤100 mL subgroup
11/11 favorable outcomes versus 7/19 in controlsSmall, potentially selected subgroups
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The patent describes uses of Prostatilen involving prostate, bladder or venous smooth-muscle function.

The preparation is a tissue-derived complex; these claims do not establish equivalence to a defined synthetic prostate peptide.

Publication
RU2058780C1 ↗ · 1996-04-27
Earliest priority / filing
1992-11-17 / 1992-11-17
Original applicant / assignee
Совместное русско-американское акционерное общество закрытого типа "Неофарм"
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
20132424 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Agent showing tonic action on the vein, bladder and prostate gland smooth muscle

Inventors: В.Х. Хавинсон; С.В. Серый; А.Л. Кожемякин; Р.И. Валеев.

RU2058780C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Prostatilen

SU1771186A1 · 1995 · Molecule

Para-chlorophenoxyacetic acid adamant-2-ylaminoethyl ester hydrochloride with claimed thermoprotective and psychostimulant activities

Experimental results unavailable in the accessed source

No experimental result can be responsibly transcribed from the accessed entry.

Thermoprotection or stimulation outcome
No extractable measured value in the accessed recordClaimed properties are not substituted for observed results
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. Historical thermoprotective ester disclosure. The code-to-structure relationship must be retained rather than extended to unrelated adamantanes.

A patent disclosure is not clinical proof, marketing approval or a legal opinion. Related publications and patent family members may describe the same experiments.

Publication
SU1771186A1 ↗ · 1995-11-10
Earliest priority / filing
1990-10-23 / 1990-10-23
Original applicant / assignee
Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии АМН СССР
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
60533082 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Para-chlorophenoxyacetic acid adamant-2-ylaminoethyl ester hydrochloride showing thermoprotective and psychostimulating activities

Inventors: Н.В. Климова; Т.Д. Карпова; Ш. Караджаев; Н.П. Быков; Н.И. Авдюнина; Б.М. Пятин; И.С. Морозов; Г.В. Пушкарь; И.М. Зиновьева.

SU1771186A1

Related profiles: Adamantylaminoethyl chlorophenoxyacetate

US5439930A · 1995 · Molecule

Noopept: N-acylprolyl peptide derivatives

Reported findings

The disclosure reports anti-amnesic and withdrawal-related behavioral effects, plus reduced weight gain in one repeated-treatment experiment.

Memory-related behavior
Compound I reported to counter experimental memory disruption in passive-avoidance testsAnimal proxy; numerical table values not independently transcribed
Repeated-treatment weight gain
12% versus 24% in controls, relative to starting body weight3 weeksA separate three-week rat observation; no human weight-loss inference
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Molecule. The molecular family includes phenylacetylprolylglycine ethyl ester, the structure associated with Noopept.

A broad chemical class and patent examples do not substitute for clinical cognition or safety evidence.

Publication
US5439930A ↗ · 1995-08-08
Earliest priority / filing
1992-04-14 / 1992-10-14
Original applicant / assignee
Russian-American Institute for New Drug Development
Indexed status
Expired - Lifetime · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
27128028 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Biologically active n-acylprolydipeptides having antiamnestic, antihypoxic and anorexigenic effects

Inventors: Sergei B. Seredenin; Tatiana A. Voronina; Tatiana A. Gudasheva; Rita U. Ostrovskaya; Grigori G. Rozantsev; Alexander P. Skoldinov; Sergei S. Trophimov; James A. Halikas; Taisija L. Garibova.

US5439930A · WO1993021216A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Noopept

RU2017483C1 · 1994 · Use

Bemitil for prevention of occupational hearing loss — patent RU2017483C1

Reported findings

The patent reports less hearing loss after one year in the Bemitil group.

Hearing loss at one year
5/84 with Bemitil, 7/39 with conventional prophylaxis, 8/25 with placebo1 yearHearing loss of varying degree; allocation and masking unverified
Illustrative worker: recovery time
4.5 hours without Bemitil versus 2 hours after a treatment cycleSingle-worker before/after example, not a cohort mean
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. Historical Bemitil-related hearing-protection use disclosure; patent reports are not independent randomized clinical evidence.

A patent disclosure is not clinical proof, marketing approval or a legal opinion. Related publications and patent family members may describe the same experiments.

Publication
RU2017483C1 ↗ · 1994-08-15
Earliest priority / filing
1989-11-09 / 1989-11-09
Original applicant / assignee
Глазников Лев Александрович
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
21478461 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Agent for prophylaxis of professional hypoacusis

Inventors: Ю.К. Ревской; Л.А. Глазников; Б.Л. Макеев; В.Р. Гофман; М.А. Нестеров.

RU2017483C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Bemitil

US5070076A · 1991 · Manufacturing

Thymalin lineage: thymus-derived preparation

Reported findings

The patent reports recovery and basic characteristics of the thymus-derived powder.

Example product recovery
5.6 g of dry material reported from 500 g of starting thymus tissueManufacturing result; no clinical response denominator
Product characteristics
Polypeptide molecular-weight range 600–6,000 Da; pH of a 1% solution reported as 5.4An extract characterization, not proof of a single active sequence
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Manufacturing. The patent describes preparation of a biologically active material from thymus glands.

This is an extract-process source, not proof that the extract is identical to a purified EW or EDP peptide or that all current products are equivalent.

Publication
US5070076A ↗ · 1991-12-03
Earliest priority / filing
1985-07-02 / 1989-11-15
Original applicant / assignee
Leningradsky Gosudarstvenny Pedagogichesky Institut
Indexed status
Expired - Fee Related · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
27262725 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Thymus-gland preparation and method for producing same

Inventors: Vyacheslav G. Morozov; Vladimir K. Khavinson.

US5070076A

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Thymalin

SU1586711A1 · 1990 · Use

Kemantane: historical immunostimulatory-use disclosure

Reported findings

Case reports describe improved walking, ulcer healing and a lymphocyte marker, with no reliable treatment-rate estimate.

Peripheral-vascular case
Walking distance reportedly increased from 100–150 m to 500–700 mAfter a two-week course; one-year observation mentionedOne patient; concurrent care and standardized testing not established
Ulcer case
Foot ulcers reportedly healed during treatmentTwo weeks; favorable one-year observation describedAnother individual case, not a controlled ulcer-healing rate
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The Soviet publication describes Kemantane in an immunostimulatory application.

Historical disclosure is not a modern controlled clinical trial and does not establish autoimmune benefit.

Publication
SU1586711A1 ↗ · 1990-08-23
Earliest priority / filing
1977-05-13 / 1977-05-13
Original applicant / assignee
Институт фармакологии АМН СССР
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
20708410 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Immunostimulating agent "kemantan"

Inventors: Нинель Григорьевна Арцимович; Татьяна Александровна Фадеева; Юлия Анатольевна Шалыминова; Татьяна Евгеньевна Захарова; Ираида Андреевна Асташина; Ольга Васильевна Щербакова; Михаил Исаевич Шмарьян; Александр Борисович Вайншток; Нина Васильевна Климова; Лидия Николаевна Лаврова; Александр Петрович Сколдинов.

SU1586711A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Kemantane

US4760051A · 1988 · Use

GHK-Cu: historical wound-healing patent

Reported findings

The patent reports smaller remaining wound size after copper-peptide treatment.

Remaining wound size
Reported 64.9% ±22.1 reduction versus contralateral controls in 14 wounds on 8 pigsDay 21This is remaining-area reduction, not the proportion of wounds completely healed
Across animals
Faster healing described in all 10 pigs studiedThe day-21 subset was smaller; wounds within an animal are not independent observations
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The granted disclosure concerns copper peptide complexes, including GHK-Cu, for wound-healing applications.

Historical patent examples are not an independent modern clinical trial; an expired index label is not a freedom-to-operate opinion.

Publication
US4760051A ↗ · 1988-07-26
Earliest priority / filing
1985-01-24 / 1985-01-24
Original applicant / assignee
Individual
Indexed status
Expired - Lifetime · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
24788792 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Use of GHL-Cu as a wound-healing and anti-inflammatory agent

Inventors: Loren R. Pickart.

US4760051A · EP0189182B1 · JPH0674208B2 · ATE107310T1 · CA1286988C · DE3689909T2

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: GHK-Cu & GHK family

US4620973A · 1986 · Use

Piracetam: adjunctive cytostatic-treatment claim

Reported findings

The patent reports lower chemotherapy-associated toxicity signals, without establishing independent anticancer activity.

Alopecia observation
No alopecia in 32/47 patients receiving adjunctive PiracetamNo matched untreated comparator or prespecified alopecia assessment established
Animal mortality
Lower mortality with Piracetam during a cytostatic-toxicity experimentAbsolute survivor counts not supplied in the extracted narrative
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. This historical use patent proposes piracetam alongside cytostatic treatment.

This is a later indication claim, not the original discovery patent, and does not demonstrate independent anticancer activity.

Publication
US4620973A ↗ · 1986-11-04
Earliest priority / filing
1980-02-13 / 1985-06-14
Original applicant / assignee
Ciba Geigy Corp
Indexed status
Expired - Fee Related · checked 2026-11-06
Patent family
4204090 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Use of nootropics

Inventors: Peter Truog.

US4620973A · JPS56128713A · BE887487A · CH657527A5 · DE3104703A1 · NL8100579A · ZA81936B

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Piracetam

RU2421235C1 · 2011 · Use

GHK: 2011 thermal-pain response patent

Reported findings

Copper-free GHK increased thermal-pain response latency in male mice compared with saline. This is preclinical patent evidence.

Pain-response latency, lower GHK exposure
25.6 ± 1.9 seconds versus 18.0 ± 2.4 seconds with salineAcute thermal-pain test after pretreatmentCopper-free GHK 0.5 µg/kg; 10 mice/group; table reports M±m
Pain-response latency, higher GHK exposure
23.6 ± 1.3 seconds versus 18.0 ± 2.4 seconds with salineSame acute comparisonCopper-free GHK 5 µg/kg; 10 mice/group; table reports M±m
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The single claim concerns copper-free Gly-His-Lys for thermal-pain analgesia, supported by a mouse comparison.

Unbound GHK is not GHK-Cu. A mouse pain-response result does not establish human analgesia or a new clinical indication.

Publication
RU2421235C1 ↗ · 2011-06-20
Earliest priority / filing
2010-04-12 / 2010-04-12
Original applicant / assignee
Kursk State Medical University
Indexed status
IP Right Cessation — indexed historical event; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-07
Patent family
44737905 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

APPLICATION OF PEPTIDE Gly-His-Lys FOR ANALGESIC EFFECT IN PAIN CAUSED BY THERMAL IRRITATION

Inventors: Максим Евгеньевич Долгинцев; Игорь Иванович Бобынцев; Михаил Юрьевич Смахтин; Алексей Анатольевич Крюков; Ольга Игоревна Иванова; Андрей Евгеньевич Белых.

RU2421235C1 · RU2662993C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: GHK-Cu & GHK family

RU2429002C1 · 2011 · Use

GHK plus Dalargin: 2011 bone-repair patent

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

The authors describe more advanced early bone repair with GHK plus Dalargin than with saline or either peptide alone. The evidence is qualitative radiography and histology.

Combined treatment: radiographic appearance
Fracture line described as barely visible with the combination; still visible but less pronounced with either peptide aloneDay 10Versus saline and single-peptide groups; no numerical radiographic score or uncertainty reported
Combined treatment: histological appearance
New bone formation and remodeling toward compact bone were described as more advanced in the combination groupDay 10Descriptive morphology; no quantitative histomorphometry or factorial interaction test
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Related 2021 journal paper: neutrophil results → — a local-delivery rat study; its numerical results are not measurements from this patent.

Use. The claim combines unbound Gly-His-Lys with Dalargin for reparative osteogenesis; rat radiographs and histology support the disclosed rationale.

Combination findings must not be assigned to GHK-Cu, Dalargin alone or human fracture healing. No measured shortening of healing time or biomechanical strength was reported.

Publication
RU2429002C1 ↗ · 2011-09-20
Earliest priority / filing
2010-09-13 / 2010-09-13
Original applicant / assignee
Kursk State Medical University
Indexed status
IP Right Cessation — indexed historical event; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-07
Patent family
44758621 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method of stimulating reparative osteogenesis

Inventors: Виктор Юрьевич Чердаков; Михаил Юрьевич Смахтин; Григорий Михайлович Дубровин; Игорь Иванович Бобынцев; Виктор Тарасович Дудка; Максим Евгеньевич Долгинцев; Алексей Анатольевич Крюков; Вадим Теймуразович Корошвили; Ирина Михайловна Соболева; Евгений Николаевич Кононец; Андрей Евгеньевич Белых; Ольга Игоревна Иванова.

RU2429002C1 · RU2589264C2 · RU2589265C2 · RU2593817C2 · RU2676659C1 · WO2021211006A1 · US5367053A · RU2193868C2 · RU2195311C2 · WO2004106491A2 · RU2295969C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: GHK-Cu & GHK family · Dalargin

RU2452508C2 · 2012 · Use

GHK plus Thymogen: 2012 wound-healing patent

Reported findings

In the intradermal rat comparison, GHK plus Thymogen produced a higher wound-healing coefficient than saline or either peptide alone. No quantitative neutrophil endpoint was disclosed.

Relative wound-healing coefficient: combination versus saline
0.56 ± 0.04 versus 0.29 ± 0.03Day 10Intradermal GHK plus Thymogen versus saline; 8 rats/group; M±m as printed
Single-peptide comparators
GHK 0.44 ± 0.04; Thymogen 0.41 ± 0.03Day 10Both differed from saline; the combination also differed from each single peptide
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. The claim combines unbound Gly-His-Lys with Thymogen for skin-wound repair and neutrophil function. The grant publication is C2, not C1.

The numerical table concerns rat wound-area healing after intradermal treatment. It does not establish a measured neutrophil benefit, human wound efficacy or activity of GHK-Cu.

Publication
RU2452508C2 ↗ · 2012-06-10
Earliest priority / filing
2010-09-13 / 2010-09-13
Original applicant / assignee
Kursk State Medical University
Indexed status
IP Right Cessation — indexed historical event; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-07
Patent family
46029806 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Method for stimulating wound healing and functional activity of neutrophils

Inventors: Виктор Юрьевич Чердаков; Михаил Юрьевич Смахтин; Григорий Михайлович Дубровин; Игорь Иванович Бобынцев; Максим Евгеньевич Долгинцев; Алексей Анатольевич Крюков; Евгений Николаевич Кононец; Ирина Михайловна Соболева; Яна Вячеславовна Кремзукова; Андрей Евгеньевич Белых; Ольга Игоревна Иванова.

RU2452508C2 · RU2010137992A

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: GHK-Cu & GHK family · Thymogen

RU2214269C1 · 2003 · Use

Unbound GHK for liver regeneration

Narrative findings; numerical extraction incomplete

Mitotic activity increased from 1.5 µg/kg without further increases at higher doses. Higher doses produced more dystrophic changes. Patent claim and description disagree on dose units.

GHK dose series and mitotic activity
Five daily intraperitoneal injections: 0.5 µg/kg had no substantial activity; 1.5 µg/kg increased mitotic index; 50, 150 and 450 µg/kg did not further increase itHistology the day after the fifth injectionHealthy Wistar rats, 8–10 per group; numerical figure values and uncertainty not extracted
Higher-dose tissue changes
Dystrophic changes described at 50, 150 and 450 µg/kg, especially at 450 µg/kgNo dystrophic changes described at 1.5 µg/kg in the healthy-animal example; not proof of long-term safety
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. Experimental use of unbound Gly-His-Lys to stimulate physiological and reparative hepatocyte proliferation. Description: five daily intraperitoneal injections in rats.

Animal patent disclosure, not a human trial or GHK-Cu administration study. Description uses µg/kg while the claim prints µg/g; this 1,000-fold discrepancy is unresolved. Related journal and thesis reports may share experiments.

Publication
RU2214269C1 ↗ · 2003-10-20
Earliest priority / filing
2002-03-07 / 2002-03-07
Original applicant / assignee
Kursk State Medical University
Indexed status
Index reports lapse for nonpayment; official status not independently verified · checked 2026-11-08
Patent family
31988876 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Способ стимуляции физиологической и репаративной регенерации печени

Inventors: M. Yu. Smakhtin; I. A. Shveinov; A. A. Konoplya; L. A. Sever’yanova; I. I. Bobyntsev.

RU2214269C1 · RU2002106179A

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: GHK-Cu & GHK family

SU1674849A1 · 1991 · Use

Immune-profile-directed peptide selection with psoriasis photochemotherapy

Reported findings

The patent chose alternative peptides for opposing lymphocyte profiles. Case immune measures changed during combined care; no simultaneous Thymalin–Dalargin regimen was established.

Alternative-treatment examples
Dalargin case B cells 10%→20%; Thymalin case 32%→13%; T-activin case 28.6%→14%One selected patient per peptide, with photochemotherapy; changes are not comparative treatment effects
Dalargin case: immune measures
T-suppressor index 9%→25%; T-helper index 71%→55%Example 2; B cells 10%→20%; historical subset methods are not modern Treg measurements
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. Selects Dalargin, Thymalin or T-activin as alternatives according to historical lymphocyte profiles, alongside photochemotherapy. Not a claim to simultaneous Thymalin–Dalargin administration.

Selected case reports with photochemotherapy and historical immune assays; no controlled pair trial or isolated peptide effect. Russian dose/frequency statements are distinguished from mistranslated English text.

Publication
SU1674849A1 ↗ · 1991-09-07
Earliest priority / filing
1989-03-20 / 1989-03-20
Original applicant / assignee
Irkutsk State Medical Institute
Indexed status
Current legal status not established from this indexed record; official register not reviewed · checked 2026-11-08
Patent family
21434935 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Способ лечения псориаза

Inventors: I. O. Malova; R. G. Skvortsova; N. P. Kuznetsova.

SU1674849A1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Dalargin · Thymalin · Tactivin

RU2503459C2 · 2014 · Formulation

RU2503459C2: paired brain peptide fractions in cycling and swimming

Reported findings

4.5±0.2 to 8.4±0.2 min with A + B; saline 4.3±0.3 to 4.6±0.5 min. Applicant-reported athlete data.

Cyclists · maximal-speed duration
4.5±0.2 to 8.4±0.2 min with A + B; saline 4.3±0.3 to 4.6±0.5 minDays 1 to 21; n=6 per arm. Day 21 A-only and B-only: 6.8±0.2 and 6.7±0.1 min.
Cyclists · submaximal distance
8500±150 to 15500±120 m with A + B; saline 6300±120 to 7100±100 mDays 1 to 21; approximately 60% of maximal speed.
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. Claims a 2–5 kDa limbic and associated region fraction paired with a 0.5–0.9 kDa midbrain periaqueductal-gray fraction, approximately 2:1 to 3:1 A:B by mass.

Different preparation from cortex-derived PPK-V. Athlete observations are applicant-reported and overlap the companion filing; the claimed synergy is unconfirmed.

Publication
RU2503459C2 ↗ · 2014-01-10
Earliest priority / filing
2012-03-22 / 2012-03-22
Original applicant / assignee
N. N. Karkishchenko; V. N. Karkishchenko
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-08
Patent family
49554878 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Средство для стимуляции работы в экстремальных условиях, способ его получения и его применения

Inventors: N. N. Karkishchenko; V. N. Karkishchenko.

RU2503459C2 · RU2012110912A

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Brain peptide fractions A and B

RU2496504C1 · 2013 · Formulation

RU2496504C1: midbrain peptide fraction in cycling and swimming

Reported findings

4.2±0.1 to 6.7±0.1 min with B; saline 4.3±0.3 to 4.6±0.5 min. Applicant-reported athlete data.

Cyclists · maximal-speed duration
4.2±0.1 to 6.7±0.1 min with B; saline 4.3±0.3 to 4.6±0.5 minDays 1 to 21; n=6 per arm.
Cyclists · submaximal distance
7200±130 to 11600±100 m with B; saline 6300±120 to 7100±100 mDays 1 to 21.
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. Claims a 500–900 Da peptide fraction derived from midbrain periaqueductal gray of cattle or pigs, with extraction and administration claims.

Corresponds to the Fraction B preparation in the companion filing; overlapping data are not independent confirmation.

Publication
RU2496504C1 ↗ · 2013-10-27
Earliest priority / filing
2012-03-22 / 2012-03-22
Original applicant / assignee
Scientific Center for Biomedical Technologies, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-08
Patent family
49253700 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Средство для стимуляции работы в экстремальных условиях, способ его получения и его применения

Inventors: N. N. Karkishchenko; V. N. Karkishchenko; S. L. Lyublinskiy; A. A. Stepanov.

RU2496504C1 · RU2012110913A

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Brain peptide fractions A and B

RU2049472C1 · 1995 · Manufacturing

RU2049472C1: Cerebrolysat manufacturing from bovine brain tissue

Reported findings

Bovine brain homogenate enzymatic hydrolysis, ethanol precipitation, microfiltration and 5–15 kDa nominal ultrafiltration cutoff.

Example 1 · process
10 kDa cutoff; 200 mL final volumeStarting example used 1 kg brain material and serine endoprotease.
Example 2 · process
15 kDa cutoff; applicant reported matching amino-acid compositionThis is the composition comparison stated in the disclosure.
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Manufacturing. Bovine brain homogenate enzymatic hydrolysis, ethanol precipitation, microfiltration and 5–15 kDa nominal ultrafiltration cutoff.

A membrane cutoff is a process parameter. It does not establish the peptide-size distribution or an identity match to PPK-V.

Publication
RU2049472C1 ↗ · 1995-12-10
Earliest priority / filing
1992-12-21 / 1992-12-21
Original applicant / assignee
Not established from accessed metadata
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-09
Patent family
20133945 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Способ получения гидролизата мозговой ткани «церебролизат»

Inventors: A. V. Karyakin; G. S. Vasilyev; V. G. Yusupov; V. N. Melnikov; V. F. Kulagin.

RU2049472C1 · RU92012911A

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Cerebrolysat

RU2709503C1 · 2019 · Use

RU2709503C1: Selank in acute cold-water hypothermia models

Reported findings

Applicant claims use of Selank for resistance to acute cooling, with separate rat swimming and survival examples.

Free swimming · Example 1
23% longer active swimming than saline10 rats per arm at 9°C; reported p<0.05.
Post-exposure arm · Example 2
40% survived the subsequent observation periodOnly 25% of saline controls survived the first hour and all died by day 2. Patent reports a 3.2-fold first-hour survival comparison.
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. Applicant claims use of Selank for resistance to acute cooling, with separate rat swimming and survival examples.

Animal patent experiments. Human treatment of hypothermia is outside the evidence.

Publication
RU2709503C1 ↗ · 2019-12-18
Earliest priority / filing
2019-05-23 / 2019-05-23
Original applicant / assignee
Not established from accessed metadata
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-09
Patent family
69006996 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Применение пептида Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro (селанк) для повышения резистентности организма к острой гипотермии

Inventors: L. A. Andreeva; V. P. Vdovichenko; E. A. Nemersky; A. Yu. Petrovskaya; A. K. Petrovsky; N. A. Smirnov; V. N. Fedorov; T. B. Fedorova.

RU2709503C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Selank

RU2469730C2 · 2012 · Use

RU2469730C2: Cortexin in a multi-stage biathlon protocol

Reported findings

Cortexin as one stage of a multi-part athlete protocol with preparatory psychotherapy and follow-up.

Course time and shooting
Distance time −5.6%; shooting misses −26%Applicant-reported changes. Absolute group means and reliable per-arm counts are missing from the checked text.
Final race result
Reported improvement of 6%Methods do not establish a blinded causal effect.
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Use. Cortexin as one stage of a multi-part athlete protocol with preparatory psychotherapy and follow-up.

The biathlon example may overlap with 2011–2012 reporting. Allocation, exact cohort match and independent replication are unresolved.

Publication
RU2469730C2 ↗ · 2012-12-20
Earliest priority / filing
2011-03-23 / 2011-03-23
Original applicant / assignee
Not established from accessed metadata
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-09
Patent family
47078124 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Способ улучшения психоэмоционального состояния организма спортсменов

Inventors: V. A. Bukharin; V. P. Ganapolsky; A. V. Taymazov; D. S. Tsvetkov.

RU2469730C2 · RU2011110987A

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Cortexin

RU2801151C1 · 2023 · Manufacturing

RU2801151C1: Bovine brain protein–polypeptide hydrolysate process

Reported findings

Bovine brain hydrolysate manufacturing process with analytical and yeast-growth checks.

Ninety-day rat tolerability series
160 rats, four arms of 40. No adverse change in measured behavior, blood biochemistry or organ pathology was described.Daily intramuscular 1.5, 15 or 150 mg/kg versus water control. Applicant-reported toxicology; underlying tables were not recovered.
Reported final protein–polypeptide concentration
1.0–2.0 mg/mLPreparation concentration, not a human dose.
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Manufacturing. Bovine brain hydrolysate manufacturing process with analytical and yeast-growth checks.

A distinct patent-defined preparation. No verified equivalence to Cerebrolysat, Cortexin, PPC-M or PPK-V.

Publication
RU2801151C1 ↗ · 2023-08-02
Earliest priority / filing
2022-08-15 / 2022-08-15
Original applicant / assignee
Not established from accessed metadata
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-09
Patent family
Grouping identifier unavailable · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Способ получения биологически активного белково-полипептидного гидролизата из тканей мозга

Inventors: N. V. Fedota; A. N. Shulunova; A. N. Kvochko.

RU2801151C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Bovine brain hydrolysate RU2801151

RU2485132C2 · 2013 · Formulation

RU2485132C2: Embryonic neural protein–polypeptide complex

Reported findings

Ungulate embryonic neural-tissue protein–polypeptide complex and a composition containing nucleotide material.

Example 11 · rat survival after bilateral carotid ligation
34/36 after injected complex versus 9/24 untreated controlsIntraperitoneal 0.2 mg/kg at one and five hours, as described. Applicant reports p≤0.01 versus control.
Example 11 · intranasal count conflict
Narrative 30/36 survivors; Table 1 prints 32/36 with 6 deaths and 83%The nasal arm cannot be reconciled from the filing. Timing and exposure also differ from the injected arm.
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. Ungulate embryonic neural-tissue protein–polypeptide complex and a composition containing nucleotide material.

Separately manufactured patent-defined product. Cortexin and Cerebrolysin are background comparators, and the filing does not establish equivalence to PPK-V.

Publication
RU2485132C2 ↗ · 2013-06-20
Earliest priority / filing
2011-05-30 / 2011-05-30
Original applicant / assignee
Not established from accessed metadata
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-09
Patent family
47259597 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Белково-полипептидный комплекс с антигипоксическим и репаративным действием, способ его получения и фармацевтическая композиция

Inventors: A. B. Nazarenko; M. A. Sokolov.

RU2485132C2 · RU2011121686A

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Embryonic neural protein–polypeptide complex

RU2521324C1 · 2014 · Formulation

RU2521324C1: Antitox and SportAktiv-2 cryopowders in rowers

Reported findings

A paired food-concentrate intervention using plant and rabbit-meat cryopowders in adolescent rowers.

Dominant hand strength
+9.0% in the active groupAuthors report no increase in the comparison group; half of active participants improved.
Cholesterol
Total −10.8%; LDL −30.9% in active groupApplicant comparisons, not confirmed in an independent study.
All reported results, comparisons and limitations →

Formulation. A paired food-concentrate intervention using plant and rabbit-meat cryopowders in adolescent rowers.

The patent tests the paired nutritional intervention. The study cannot assign findings to either powder alone or to a purified peptide.

Publication
RU2521324C1 ↗ · 2014-06-27
Earliest priority / filing
2013-03-14 / 2013-03-14
Original applicant / assignee
Not established from accessed metadata
Indexed status
Not shown; official status unverified · checked 2026-11-09
Patent family
51218218 · family publications are related filings, not independent studies.
Original title, inventors and related publications

Способ коррекции морфофункционального состояния спортсменов

Inventors: R. S. Rakhmanov; N. I. Belousko; L. A. Strakhova.

RU2521324C1

Original patent PDF ↗

Related profiles: Antitox + SportAktiv-2

Source-check dates: 6–7 November 2026; individual records retain their dates. Evidence standards · Send a patent or identity correction