Pinealon increases cell viability by suppression of free radical levels and activating proliferative processes.
Khavinson V, Ribakova Y, Kulebiakin K, Vladychenskaya E, Kozina L, Arutjunyan A, Boldyrev A · 2011 · Rejuvenation research; 2011 Oct
Study findings
Pinealon reduced stress-associated reactive oxygen species and necrotic cell death, alongside changes in ERK activation and cell-cycle behavior.
- Population and setting
- Cerebellar granule cells, neutrophils and PC12 cells
- Evidence type
- In vitro
- Preparation
- See the original report; formulation details require verification.
- Source language
- eng
- Title source
- Title as recorded in the linked source or index. A separate original-language title has not been transcribed unless shown above.
Study limitations
- Cellular concentrations cannot be translated directly into a human dose.
- The proposed genomic mechanism is an interpretation, not proof of a clinical effect.
Publication counts are not counts of independent trials. Reviews, translations and reports sharing participants may overlap. Findings apply to the studied preparation, population and endpoints.
Source access and review scope
Indexed publication and abstract checked; full methods and risk of bias have not been independently assessed.
Recorded source-check date: 2026-10-06. This date does not imply a completed systematic review.
Citation and original source
Original source: Khavinson V, Ribakova Y, Kulebiakin K, Vladychenskaya E, Kozina L, Arutjunyan A, Boldyrev A. Pinealon increases cell viability by suppression of free radical levels and activating proliferative processes. Rejuvenation research; 2011 Oct 2011.
Molekul research summary: https://molekul.io/research/pinealon-21978084. Cite the original publication for its findings and this page when referring to Molekul’s summary or evidence appraisal.
Bibliography entry