Coded peptide treadmill results in miniature pigs
V. N. Karkishchenko, N. N. Karkishchenko · 2013 · Sports Medicine: Research and Practice. 2013;(1). Methods of preclinical research in sports pharmacology, Table 1.
Indexed 2026-11-11.
Related evidence maps: Sports performance ↗
Reported findings and study design
Reported findings
The review describes 15 days of treadmill training, a 9 km/h belt speed and rectal administration. Table 1 reports running time at baseline and on days 7, 14, 21 and 28.
| Measure | Result | Comparison, timing and statistics |
|---|---|---|
| Pept-7 running time | 22.33 ± 1.9 → 30.0 ± 1.9 min | Baseline to day 21. |
| Pept-9 plus tyrosine running time | 22.75 ± 2.1 → 29.5 ± 1.4 min | Baseline to day 21. |
| Control running time | 24.8 ± 5.7 → 25.4 ± 4.2 min | Baseline to day 21. |
Treadmill running duration (minutes, Table 1)
| Time point | Control | Pept-7 | Pept-9 plus tyrosine |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 24.8 ± 5.7 | 22.33 ± 1.9 | 22.75 ± 2.1 |
| Day 7 | 24.4 ± 4.5 | 24.66 ± 2.1 | 25.0 ± 3.0 |
| Day 14 | 25.0 ± 6.1 | 26.0 ± 3.0 | 26.75 ± 1.8 |
| Day 21 | 25.4 ± 4.2 | 30.0 ± 1.9 | 29.5 ± 1.4 |
| Day 28 | 25.9 ± 3.6 | 28.67 ± 2.4 | 28.75 ± 1.9 |
Means and dispersion terms as printed. The published ratio rows do not always match division of the displayed means.
Source for these results ↗ · Reviewed 2026-11-11
For research and education. Consult a qualified clinician for medical advice.
Study limitations and source details
Study limitations
- The table does not identify sample sizes, dose or an interaction test. The review prints a molecular-weight unit that requires checking against the original formulation record.
- These preparations are catalogued under the labels used in this table. The codes alone cannot establish identity with the rat hypoxia preparations or a patented fraction.
- This is a dataset reproduced in a methods article. It is not counted as an independent cohort.
Source access
Published methods article, treadmill protocol and Table 1 checked.
Source reviewed 2026-11-11.
Citation and original source
Original source: V. N. Karkishchenko, N. N. Karkishchenko. Coded peptide treadmill results in miniature pigs Sports Medicine: Research and Practice. 2013;(1). Methods of preclinical research in sports pharmacology, Table 1. 2013.
Molekul research summary: https://molekul.io/research/karkishchenko-mini-pig-treadmill-2013. Cite the original publication for its findings and this page when referring to Molekul’s summary or evidence appraisal.
Bibliography entry