Urinary metabolites indicative of Hypoxen administration monitored by LC–HRMS/MS
C. Görgens, T. Möller, S. Guddat, and colleagues · 2025 · Drug Testing and Analysis. 17(2):225–230; first published online 23 April 2024
What does this source report?
The analytical study identified eight plausible Hypoxen-related urinary analytes. It provides markers for detecting administration, not evidence of improved endurance or clinical effectiveness.
- Population and setting
- Exploratory post-administration urine analysis
- Evidence type
- Analytical / composition study
- Preparation
- See the original report; formulation details require verification.
- Source language
- English
- Title provenance
- Title as recorded in the linked source or index. A separate original-language title has not been transcribed unless shown above.
What are the limitations?
- Tentative metabolite assignments and exploratory sampling limit interpretation.
- Detection of use is distinct from proof of efficacy, safety or a doping-rule violation.
Publication counts are not counts of independent trials. Reviews, translations and reports sharing participants may overlap. Findings apply to the studied preparation, population and endpoints.
Document format: Journal article
Review depth: Publisher methods and results reviewed
Source access and review scope
Publisher analytical report reviewed; chemical assignments are reported at the authors’ stated certainty.
Recorded source-check date: 2026-10-04. This date does not imply a completed systematic review.
Open original source or index record ↗
DOI: 10.1002/dta.3701
Cite and trace this record
Original source: C. Görgens, T. Möller, S. Guddat, and colleagues. Urinary metabolites indicative of Hypoxen administration monitored by LC–HRMS/MS Drug Testing and Analysis. 17(2):225–230; first published online 23 April 2024 2025.
Molekul research summary: https://molekul.io/research/hypoxen-urine-2025. Cite the original publication for its findings and this page when referring to Molekul’s summary or evidence appraisal.
Bibliography entry